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The validation of a control strategy for biogas upgrading via light-driven CO 2 consumption by microalgae and H 2 S oxidation by oxidizing bacteria using the oxygen photosynthetically generated was performed in a semi-industrial scale (9.6 m 3 ) photobioreactor. The control system was able to support CO 2 concentrations lower than 2% with O 2 contents ≤ 1% regardless of the pH in the cultivation broth (ranging from 9.05 to 9.50). Moreover, the control system was efficient to cope with variations in biogas flowrate from 143 to 420 L h −1 , resulting in a biomethane composition of CO 2 < 2.4%, CH 4 > 95.5%, O 2 < 1% and no H 2 S. Despite the poor robustness of this technology against failures in biogas and liquid supply (CH 4 concentration of 67.5 and 70.9% after 2 h of biogas or liquid stoppage, respectively), the control system was capable of restoring biomethane quality in less than 2 h when biogas or liquid supply was resumed.