Recibido: 6 de octubre de 2013 Aceptado: 22 de enero de 2014 RIASSUNTO Il presente contributo intende analizzare a fondo la figura di Mefitis, divinità il cui culto è attestato in Italia meridionale, a Roma e nella Cisalpina. Si tratta di una dea dalla fisionomia 'difficile', dai 'plusieurs visages', non riconducibile ad uno schema univoco; è un essere divino che riunisce in sé molteplici valenze: dea celeste e ctonia, tellurica, delle acque sorgive, salutifera, mediatrice, propiziatrice delle unioni e della fecondità, con spiccati tratti erotici, infine dea dei luoghi maleodoranti. Lo studio si basa fondamentalmente sulle fonti letterarie esistenti e non sulle evidenze archeologiche pertinenti al culto di questa divinità.Parole chiave: Mefitis. Acqua. Santuario. Oracolo. Umbilicus Italiae.
Mefitis goddess that gives health?ABSTRACT This paper aims to analyze closely the figure of Mefitis, goddess whose cult is attested in southern Italy, Rome and Cisalpine Gaul. She is a deity difficult to understand, who has 'plusieurs visages' and brings together various meanings: celestial, infernal, telluric, of water-springs, salutary, mediatrix; she answers for unions and fertility, with autstanding erotic features. Finally she is the goddess of smelly places. The study is based mainly on literary sources and not on existing archaeological evidences concerning the worship of this deity.
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