We report the case of a 47-year-old male patient with S100 negative granular cell
tumor of the oral cavity, focusing on dermoscopic features as well as surgical
approach, not previously reported in the literature. The study contributes to
the literature on dermoscopy and surgical treatment for this tumor and provides
a practical approach to differentiating non-neural granular cell tumors and
granular cell tumors.
UVA-1 phototherapy can be an alternative for patients with severe atopic dermatitis even at lower doses than those described in other series (30 J/cm ) and not only for acute flares. Cumulative total dose is a variable that affects the clinical response directly. Large prospective studies are needed.
Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL) are endemic diseases in America, especially in some countries such as Colombia. Among the therapeutic options is amphotericin B (AB). Nevertheless, its lipid-associated formulations have better safety profiles and effectiveness in other diseases, so far with no comparative studies in CL or MCL. We conducted a retrospective descriptive study describing the effectiveness and adverse effects of AB deoxycholate (ABD), AB colloidal dispersion (ABCD), and liposomal AB (LAB) as third-line treatments for CL and MCL. The effectiveness of LAB (88.5%) was greater than those of ABCD (66.6%) and ABD (80.8%). There were also fewer adverse effects in the LAB group (46.2%) than in the ABD (96.1%) and ABCD (80.9%) groups. LAB is an alternative for the treatment of CL and MCL in patients with therapeutic failure to firstand second-line drugs; findings suggest it might be less toxic and more effective than ABD and ABCD.
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