Queremos agradecer a los entrenadores del equipo de triatlón de la Comisión del Deporte del Estado de Sonora por permitirnos llevar a cabo este estudio. We want to thank Mexico´s Sonora State Sports Commission´s triathlon team coaches for allowing us to carry out this work.
RESUMENEl objetivo del presente estudio fue identificar los factores de dureza mental y contexto social que contribuyen al éxito deportivo según la posición de jugadores universitarios de balonmano. Participaron 212 jugadores de equipos representativos. Para evaluar la dureza mental se aplicó el Inventario Psicológico de Ejecución Deportiva (IPED) y la contribución del contexto social se evaluó mediante el Cuestionario sobre la Percepción de los Factores Relacionados con la Excelencia en el Deporte (PFED), mediante un estudio de tipo no experimental de cohorte transversal, comparativo y correlacional. Los análisis mostraron que la dureza mental interpretada a través del control atencional muestra diferencias por posiciones (K = 14.21; p < .05), los laterales presentan puntuaciones superiores respecto a porteros, pivotes, centrales y extremos (p < .05). Respecto al contexto social, se obtuvieron diferencias entre posiciones de juego. Para los laterales, el factor de mayor contribución a su excelencia deportiva son sus propias habilidades (K = 11.08; p < .05), mientras que para porteros es la naturaleza del entrenamiento (K = 10.08; p < .05). Se concluye que las características psicosociales son diferentes en función de la posición de juego del jugador universitario de balonmano. El entrenador, la familia, la naturaleza y características del entrenamiento son los factores que más contribuyen al éxito deportivo y a su vez incrementan la autoconfianza del jugador. Palabras clave: dureza mental; contexto social; posición táctica; balonmano. ABSTRACTThe objective of the present study was to identify the factors of mental toughness and social context that contribute to sporting success according to the position of college handball players. Participants were 212 representative teams players. To evaluate the mental toughness we applied the Psychological Inventory of Sports Performance (IPED) Cita: Ramírez-Siqueiros, M. G.; Ceballos-Gurrola, O.; Medina-Rodríguez, R. E.; Reyes-Robles, M.; Bernal-Reyes, F.; Cocca, A. (2020). Factores psicosociales que contribuyen al éxito deportivo de jugadores universitarios de balonmano por posición de juego. Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 20(1), 261-271 Cuadernos de Psicología del Deporte, 20, 1 (enero) Ramírez-Siqueiros, M. G., Ceballos-Gurrola, O., Medina-Rodríguez, R. E., Reyes-Robles, M., Bernal-Reyes, F., Cocca, A.262 and the contribution of the social context was assessed using the Questionnaire on the Perception of the Related Factors with the Excellence in Sport (PFED), through a non experimental study of cross sectional, comparative and correlational cohort. The analyzed showed that mental toughness interpreted through attentional control shows differences by positions (K = 14.21; p < .05), the sided have higher scores with respect to goalkeeper, pivots, central and back position (p < .05). Regarding the social context, there were differences between playing positions. For the sides, factor the greatest contribution to their sporting excellence are their own skills (K = 11....
The aim of this study was to propose a modified training impulse method (TRIMP) to quantify internal training load (ITL) in intermittent team sports and examine its relationship with external training load (ETL) during a preparatory period. Over 12 weeks, 11 male youth field hockey players (14.41 ± 0.51 years) were evaluated in regard to their ETL using triaxial accelerometers (Actigraph) and data was later contrasted with ITL, which was measured using heart rate (HR) monitors (Polar Team2) by four different TRIMP methods: Banister´s (bTRIMP), Edwards´s (eTRIMP), individualized (iTRIMP) and modified (mTRIMP). A correlation was found between HR (beat/min) and ETL (r = 0.699, R2 = 0.489, p < 0.01) and among TRIMP methods (r = 0.808-0.984, p < 0.01), however, the consistency between methods did not agree (p < 0.01). The ETL correlated in all TRIMP methods: bTRIMP (r = 0.509, R2 = 0.259, p < 0.01), eTRIMP (r = 0.336, R2 = 0.113, p < 0.01), iTRIMP (r = 0.224, R2 = 0.050, p < 0.01) and mTRIMP (r = 0.516, R2 = 0.267, p < 0.01). The proposed mTRIMP can be a valid option for ITL quantification; furthermore, indexes combining ITL and ETL should be used for a complete training assessment.
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