Introduction: Communication of laboratory critical risk results is essential for patient safety, as it allows early decision making. Our aims were: 1) to
retrospectively evaluate the current protocol for telephone notification of critical risk results in terms of rates, efficiency and recipient satisfaction, 2)
to assess their use in clinical decision making and 3) to suggest alternative tools for a better assessment of notification protocols.
Materials and methods: The biochemical critical risk result notifications reported during 12 months by routine and STAT laboratories in a tertiary
care hospital were reviewed. Total number of reports, time for the notification and main magnitudes with critical risk results were calculated. The
use of notifications in clinical decision making was assessed by reviewing medical records. Satisfaction with the notification protocol was assessed
through an online questionnaire to requesting physicians and nurses.
Results: Critical result was yielded by 0.1% of total laboratory tests. Median time for notification was 3.2 min (STAT) and 16.9 min (routine). The magnitudes
with a greater number of critical results were glucose and potassium for routine analyses, and troponin, sodium for STAT. Most notifications
were not reflected in the medical records. Overall mean satisfaction with the protocol was 4.2/5.
Conclusion: The results obtained indicate that the current protocol is appropriate. Nevertheless, there are some limitations that hamper the evaluation
of the impact on clinical decision making. Alternatives were proposed for a proper and precise evaluation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.