Objectives:to evaluate the effectiveness of an educational intervention on the
knowledge, skills and attitudes of evidence-based practice among second-year
nursing students. Method:a quasi-experimental before-and-after study. The study population consisted
of 120 students enrolled in the Nursing Care in Healthcare Processes course.
The educational intervention was based on theoretical and practical classes
about the evidence-based practice process and the use of the critical
incident technique during the clinical clerkship. Effectiveness was measured
with the Evidence-Based Practice Competence Questionnaire in three paired
measures using repeated-measures analysis of variance. Results:the mean scores of the Evidence-Based Practice Competence Questionnaire were
79.83 (CI 95% 78.63-81.03) for the basal measurement, 84.53 (CI 95%
83.23-85.83) for the intermediate measurement, and 84.91 (CI 95%
83.26-86.55) for the final measurement, with a statistically significant
difference among the three paired measurements (p<0.001). There were
statistically significant differences in Attitudes (p = 0.034) and Knowledge
(p <0.001) but not in Skills (p = 0.137). Conclusion:this educational intervention based on theoretical and practical classes
about the evidence-based practice process and the use of the critical
incident technique during the clinical clerkship enhances evidence-based
practice competence among second-year nursing degree students.
The participants identified priorities related to continuity and co-ordination of nursing care, quality of nursing care, impact of invasive techniques and treatments on the quality of life of patients, needs of the primary care givers, quality of life among elders, satisfaction of customers and needs of terminal patients and their families.
BackgroundThe “Mackey Childbirth Satisfaction Rating Scale” (MCSRS) is a complete non-validated scale which includes the most important factors associated with maternal satisfaction. Our primary purpose was to describe the internal structure of the scale and validate the reliability and validity of concept of its Spanish version MCSRS-E.MethodsThe MCSRS was translated into Spanish, back-translated and adapted to the Spanish population. It was then administered following a pilot test with women who met the study participant requirements. The scale structure was obtained by performing an exploratory factorial analysis using a sample of 304 women. The structures obtained were tested by conducting a confirmatory factorial analysis using a sample of 159 women. To test the validity of concept, the structure factors were correlated with expectations prior to childbirth experiences. McDonald’s omegas were calculated for each model to establish the reliability of each factor.The study was carried out at four University Hospitals; Alicante, Elche, Torrevieja and Vinalopo Salud of Elche. The inclusion criteria were women aged 18–45 years old who had just delivered a singleton live baby at 38–42 weeks through vaginal delivery. Women who had difficulty speaking and understanding Spanish were excluded.ResultsThe process generated 5 different possible internal structures in a nested model more consistent with the theory than other internal structures of the MCSRS applied hitherto. All of them had good levels of validation and reliability.ConclusionsThis nested model to explain internal structure of MCSRS-E can accommodate different clinical practice scenarios better than the other structures applied to date, and it is a flexible tool which can be used to identify the aspects that should be changed to improve maternal satisfaction and hence maternal health.
Objective: this paper explores the experiences of registered nurses working with Spanish
nursing students within the hospital. Methods: a qualitative phenomenological approach was followed. Purposeful sampling was
employed. Twenty-one registered nurses, from a public hospital located in Spain,
were included in the study. Data were collected by means of unstructured and
semi-structured interviews and were analysed using Giorgi's proposal. The
Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research were followed. Results: three main themes described the experience of registered nurses: "The nurse's
relationship with nursing students"; most nurses emphasized the importance of the
first contact with students and they considered students' attitude to be key.
"Defining the role of the student in clinical practice"; it is necessary to unify
the nurse's role and interventions to avoid misleading students and establish
priorities in clinical practice. "Building bridges between clinical settings and
the University"; the need to establish a common ground and connection between the
university and hospital clinical settings was emphasized. Nurses felt that the
training program should also be designed by the clinical settings themselves. Conclusions: understanding the meaning of nursing students with registered nurses might gain a
deeper insight into their expectations.
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