Introducción: Las familias multiproblemáticas han recibido creciente atención por los poderes públicos, aunque hay una carencia de instrumentos específicos para evaluar su funcionamiento. En este estudio se propone el modelo Circunflejo de Olson (paquete FACES) como una herramienta de evaluación eficaz para este colectivo. Método: se seleccionaron 49 adolescentes entre 14 y 18 años, con problemática familiar y se compararon sus resultados en funcionamiento familiar (FACES-IV), en comunicación y satisfacción familiar (mediante FCS y FSS), tiempo que comparten padres e hijos, número de veces que se come en familia, factores familiares estresantes y maltrato físico recibido, con un grupo general, compuesto por 857 adolescentes, seleccionados de 22 centros educativos de Burgos (España), mediante muestreo en dos etapas. En total: 46,5% varones y 53,5% mujeres. Resultados: los adolescentes pertenecientes a familias problemáticas presentan menos cohesión familiar, menos flexibilidad, más desapego, más caos, menos comunicación y menos satisfacción familiar que la población general. Se caracterizan también por la falta de disponibilidad del padre, por comer menos veces en familia, haber sufrido más maltrato físico y ser las dificultades económicas y la conflictividad familiar, los principales estresores familiares. Conclusión: el paquete FACES IV es un instrumento eficaz para la detección y evaluación de familias problemáticas y puede ser aplicado a adolescentes españoles de amplio espectro social y familiar.
The family plays an essential role in the life of an adolescent. Hence, an acceptable understanding and an evaluation of family functioning is fundamental for effective interventions with adolescents in the psychological, social, and educational fields. The main purpose of this study is to examine the psychometric properties of the Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale (FACES IV), the Family Communication Scale (FCS), and the Family Satisfaction Scale (FSS), for assessing the family functioning of Spanish adolescents. The sample was comprised of 1187 adolescents between 14 -18 years old (49.96% boys and 50.04% girls; M = 16.17; SD = 1.31) from Castile and Leon (Spain), selected from 23 educational centers, 10 university degree courses, and 18 specific juvenile centers for adolescents with either family or behavioral problems. The scales of Balanced Cohesion, Balanced Flexibility and Disengaged showed good convergent validity, while Enmeshed, Rigid, and Chaotic did not. For this reason some items were removed, obtaining a shortened version of FACES IV, that demonstrated acceptable reliability, and good convergent and predictive validity. The FCS and FSS scales yielded excellent psychometric properties. The results confirmed the factorial structure of the FACES IV, its transcultural applicability, and its validity for different ages. The hypotheses of the circumplex model were confirmed, except for the dysfunctionality of two scales, Enmeshed and Rigid, that contrary to what was expected, showed positive correlations with Family Communication, Family Satisfaction, Balanced Cohesion, and Balanced Flexibility. In brief, our results present the FACES IV package as a useful instrument for the assessment of family functioning of Spanish adolescents. Future studies will be necessary to confirm the trend observed for the two aforementioned scales among adolescents.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.