Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to study the morphology of the integumental structures in the oral field of the copepods Eurytemora affinis and Acartia tonsa. Structures observed in these two copepods were different in type, number, and location. E. affinis presented only structures of a filiform type, distributed all over the oral field, whereas in A. tonsa three different types of structures were observed: filiform, papilliform, and conical, distributed according to a complex pattern. The results obtained on the chaetotaxy of the oral field demonstrate a strong morphological adaptation of each copepod to its trophic habits. The ecological implications of these results on the coexistence of populations of both species in the Bahía Blanca estuary are discussed. RESUMEN Se estudió la morfología de las estructuras tegumentarias del campo oral de los copepodos Eurytemora affinis y Acartia tonsa utilizando Microscopía Electrónica de Barrido. Las estructuras observadas en ambos copepodos difirieron en tipo, número y localización. E. affinis presentó un patrón morfológico simple constituído por estructuras de tipo filiforme distribuídas en todo el campo oral, mientras en A. tonsa se observó un patrón morfológico complejo con tres tipos de estructuras: filiforme, papiliforme y cónico distribuídas en áreas determinadas del campo oral. Los resultados obtenidos sobre la quetotaxia del campo oral, demuestran una fuerte adaptación morfológica en cada uno de los copepodos relacionada con sus hábitos tróficos. Se discute la importancia ecológica de estos resultados, con respecto al fenómeno de coexistencia de las poblaciones de ambas especies, en el estuario de Bahía Blanca.
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