Based on a systematic literature review method that consists of a bibliometric and a content analysis, we examine the current state of research on climate change adaptation and mitigation inter-relationships. Although systematic literature reviews have been applied in other research fields such as health sciences, there are only a few examples in social and environmental sciences. First, we investigate in which research fields the inter-relationships between adaptation and mitigation have been studied and how they have been conceptualised. Second, we analyse what kinds of synergies, trade-offs or conflicts between adaptation and mitigation policies and practices can be identified particularly in urban studies. Third, based on selected urban studies, we examine how inter-relationships between the two policy objectives or practical measures have been studied, in which context, and what is the main outcome of these studies. We also present what suggestions there are for solving conflicts, and how synergies can be enhanced in urban areas. The results indicate that there is value in examining the two together since urban areas are balancing between adaptation and mitigation and have to negotiate trade-offs at different scales.Climatic Change

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Tämä on suositus avoimen tieteen toimintatavan toteuttamiseen suomalaisten tutkimusorganisaatioiden ja yritysten välisessä tutkimus-, kehitys- ja innovaatiotoiminnassa (TKI-toiminnassa). Suosituksessa kerrotaan, miten yritysyhteistyössä syntyviä tutkimustuloksia ja -aineistoja voidaan hyödyntää ja/tai levittää turvallisesti, tehokkaasti sekä mahdollisimman avoimesti. Suositus on kirjoitettu yhteistyössä avoimen tieteen koordinaation, avoimuus yritysyhteistyössä -työryhmän ja suomalaisen tiedeyhteisön sekä elinkeinoelämän kesken.

This is a recommendation for the implementation of an open science approach in research, development and innovation activities (RDI activities) between Finnish research organisations and companies. RDI activities are often carried out through RDI projects. The recommendation describes how research results and data generated in company collaboration can be utilised and/or disseminated safely, efficiently and as openly as possible. The recommendation was written in cooperation by open science coordination, the openness in company collaboration working group and the Finnish scientific community and business community. It is consistent with the Declaration for Open Science and Research 2020-2025, the open operating culture policy currently under preparation and other national recommendations arising from the coordination of open science.