Objetivo: relatar a experiência no desenvolvimento do projeto de extensão “Vida em Quarentena” com uma estratégia para promoção da saúde mental de enfermeiros atuantes na linha de frente do combate à COVID-19. Método: Relato de experiência do projeto Vida em Quarentena: Saúde Mental em Foco, com ações desenvolvidas nas redes sociais nos meses de março e abril de 2020 por discentes e docentes de duas universidades públicas mediante relatos de onze enfermeiros que estão na linha de frente no combate do COVID-19 com foco na expressão de sentimentos e comportamentos. Resultados: O projeto desenvolve atividades, como lives e postagens com temas pertinentes a saúde mental na quarentena, e vídeos com depoimentos dos participantes. Os profissionais da enfermagem demonstraram instabilidade emocional; altruísmo; apelo à população; crença na ciência; fé e esperança e medo da contaminação, além de formas de adaptação e de superação dos problemas instalados com mecanismos para vivenciar a situação. Considerações finais: A pandemia suscita a importância do gerenciamento da saúde mental com fatores que potencializem o bem-estar mental nos enfermeiros, e aponta a necessidade de medidas de segurança e conhecimentos sustentados pela ciência que operem na direção de diminuir impactos negativos, nos aspectos físicos e mentais nesse público.Descritores: Saúde Mental; Pandemia; Profissionais de Enfermagem.LIFE IN QUARANTINE PROJECT: strategy for promoting mental health to nurses before COVID-19Objective: Report the experience of developing the extension project “Life in Quarantine”, with a strategy for mental health promotion to nurses acting at the front line of the combat against coronavirus (COVID-19). Method: Experience report of the Life During Quarantine Project: mental health in focus, with actions developed in social networks during March and April 2020 by students and professors of two public universities by means of reports of eleven nurses who are at the front line of the combat against COVID-19 with emphasis on the expression of feelings and behaviors. Results: The project develops activities such as live streams and posts with relevant topics about mental health during quarantine period, and videos with testimonials from participants. Nurse practitioners are experiencing, exponentially challenges already know to the profession, which showed some feelings regarding this situation, such as fear of contamination; emotional instability; altruism; appeal to the population; belief in science; faith, and hope. Final Considerations: This pandemic raises the importance of mental health management with factors that enhance mental wellbeing in nurses and points out to the need for security measures and knowledge sustained by science so that they work aimed at decreasing negative impacts in physical and mental aspects of this public.Descriptors: Mental Health; Pandemics; Nurse Practitioner. PROYECTO VIDA EN CUARENTENA: estrategia para la promoción de la salud mental de enfermeros frente al COVID-19Objetivo: relatar el desarrollo del proyecto de extesión “Vida em Cuarentena” con una estrategia para la promoción de la salud mental de enfermeros que actúan en la línea de frente del combate al COVID-19. Método: Relato de experiencia del proyecto Vida en Cuarentena: salud mental en foco, con acciones desarrolladas en las redes sociales en marzo y abril de 2020 por discentes y docentes de dos universidades públicas mediante relatos de diez enfermeros que están en la línea de frente en el combate al COVID-19 con foco en la expresión de sentimientos y comportamientos. Resultados: El proyecto desarrolla actividades, como vidas y publicaciones con temas relevantes para la salud mental en cuarentena, y videos con testimonios de los participantes. Los profesionales de enfermería están vivenciando de forma potencializada los desafíos ya conocidos de la profesión, los cuales mostraron algunos sentimientos referentes a esta situación, como: inestabilidad emocional; altruismo; llamamiento a la población; creencia en la ciencia; fe y esperanza; miedo de la contaminación. Consideraciones finales: La pandemia suscita la necesidad mayor de gerenciamiento de la salud mental con factores que potencien el bienestar mental en los enfermeros, e indica la necesidad de medidas de seguridad y conocimientos sostenidos por la ciencia para que operen en la dirección de disminuir impactos negativos, en los aspectos físicos y mentales en este público.Descriptores: Salud Mental; Pandemia; Profesionales de Enfermería.
These results highlight the importance of receiving help, in care, especially among caregivers who care for patients who have undergone major amputation.
Informal caregivers of chronically ill patients often report burden and poor quality of life. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of caring on caregivers of amputated patients with type 2 diabetes and diabetic foot. A cross-sectional study included a convenience sample of 110 caregivers who answered: the Burden Assessment Scale, the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales, the Social Support Satisfaction Scale, the Family Assessment Device, and the Short Form Health Survey. Multiple linear hierarchical regressions were performed to identify the variables that contributed to the burden and the physical and mental quality of life. Differences in burden as well as physical and mental quality of life were found, according to several caregivers' sociodemographic characteristics. Lower social support, more distress, and caregiver's perception of the impact of caring on the family dynamics contributed to burden. Lower distress and not having a chronic illness besides diabetes explained the physical quality of life whereas exercise and lower distress explained mental quality of life. To promote quality of life in caregivers and reduce the burden associated with caregiving, interventions should focus on social support, distress, and the practice of exercise.
Background: Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) have been associated with a greater risk of later criminal offending. However, existing research in this area has been primarily conducted in Western developed countries and cross-cultural studies are rare. Objectives: This study examined the relationship between ACEs and criminal behaviors in young adults living in 10 countries located across five continents, after accounting for sex, age, and cross-national differences. Participants and setting: In total, 3797 young adults aged between 18 and 20 years (M = 18.97; DP = 0.81) were assessed locally in community settings within the 10 countries.
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