During the last years the leadership of the Ukrainian Football Federation has been changing. This, accordingly, changed the attitude to the views on the football development and to the competition holding. Ukrainian football today undergoes changes. This happens with consideration the tendencies of the world and internal economy development and needs of the sports spectacles' Ukrainian consumer. Today, the system of competitions, especially their organization and conduct, which taking into account the demands of modern society are one of the key factors of the proper activities governing bodies, which are responsible for the particular sport development. It is expedient to find out the main changes in the regulation of the competition, in particular, among the teams of the Premier League of Ukraine on football. Purpose: to find out the differences in the structure and content of the holding competitions regulation among the Ukrainian "Premier League" teams of football during 2012-2018 years. Methods of research: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature; theoretical interpretation and explanation; analysis of documentary materials. Results. The basis for the competition rregulation throughout the period 2012-2018 years is the availability of seven chapters, 70 separate articles and 22 applications. During the study period of 2012-2018 years, the leadership of the Ukrainian Football Federation and the Premier League were carried out by various individuals. The main changes of the regulations structure are related to the following aspects: the addition of Article 68 (Chapter VII), namely, "International matches with the participation of professional football clubs teams"; amendments to Articles 28-33 of Chapter III "Arbitration, Arbitration Observation, Organization of Matches and Security"; the introduction of a new Article 31. "Duties of the UFF Security Officer"; an increase of applications number from 18 to 22. Conclusions. It was revealed that during 2012-2018 years some changes were made as to the definition of the structural and content components of the competition rregulation in the Premier League of Ukraine on football. The key changes, which reflected in the current regulation (2017/18) relate to the conduct of international matches involving professional football clubs teams, separate principles of arbitration and security arrangements for matches.
In the modern system of school education, there are approaches to the implementation of physical education content with the help of various variable modules based on the sports means use. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the variable module "Wrestling" in the physical education of high school students on the main indicators of preparedness. Material and methods. The organization of study provided that during the 2017-2019 school years in Shchyrets secondary school №1 I-III degrees named after the Hero of Ukraine Bohdan Ilkiv of Shchyrets village council we introduced an experimental module "Wrestling" into the educational process of high school students in the discipline "Physical Culture". In general, in the 2017-2019 academic years to our study were involved 53 students of 10th forms (31 boys and 22 girls). In the 2017-2019 academic year – 74 students of 11th forms (41 boys and 33 girls). We used the following methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical data of and sources of the Internet, analysis of documentary materials, pedagogical testing, pedagogical experiment, methods of mathematical statistics. There were selected 8 tests which determined the general preparedness, 12 tests for special preparedness. To determine the technical and tactical preparedness of students we fixed six basic groups of techniques which they had to demonstrate. Results and discussion. There are established the indicators of efficiency according to the percentage values of changes in the main groups of indicators (general, special, technical and tactical preparedness) of high school students. Finding out the level of general competencies allowed us to substantiate that there were significant changes in all indicators (p≤0.05–0.01). According to the analysis of special preparedness (competencies), we obtained a significant (p≤0.01) improvement in the results of most tests and control exercises. The percentage values can be observed significant variability in the levels of representatives’ changes in different subgroups. Conclusion. The study confirms a number of experts’ opinions that high school students need a little more time to form a sustainable level of preparedness and more profound adaptive changes in indicators of different preparedness components. The implementation of the structure and content of the variable module significantly affected the level of general and special competencies and technical and tactical preparedness of high school students (both girls and boys). However, the educational process in secondary schools cannot be equated in organizational and methodological conditions, basic tasks and the main purpose with training in sports sections
The article presents the analysis of the peculiarities of the selection systems for athletes-candidates to the Ukrainian national team for participation in the Olympic Games (on the example of combat sports). The urgency of the work is due to the need to develop and implement a modern model of Olympic training in combat sports, which would allow the athletes to compete successfully in the international arena. The purpose of the study was to determine the features of the current selection systems for athletes-candidates to the Ukrainian national team to participate in the Olympic Games (on the example of combat sports). Material and methods. Theoretical analysis, generalization of literature and Internet data, documentary method allowed to identify trends in modern Olympic combat sports and analyze the selection systems governing the inclusion of Ukrainian athletes in the starting lineup of participants in the Olympic Games in modern combat sports (fencing, boxing, Free and Greco-Roman wrestling, judo, taekwondo, karate). Results and discussion. Most of the provisions of the selection systems for athletes-candidates to the Ukrainian national team to participate in the Olympic Games are similar. In most combat sports, selection is based on an analysis of the performances of athletes in national and international competitions, competitiveness and the results of personal fights with major rivals who will participate in the Olympic Games. Selection for the starting lineup of the team at the main competitions of the season or four-year Olympic cycle consists of several stages, each of which determines a different number of athletes-candidates for the national team. As the year of the next Olympic Games approaches, the number of candidates is decreasing proportionally. The peculiarity of all systems of national selection in modern Olympic combat sports is that the athlete needs to realize his (her) potential in almost every competition during the annual macrocycle, as it depends on the prospect of his inclusion in the starting lineup of the national team at major competitions. Taking into account the fact that the body's adaptive capabilities are limited, it is important to determine the appropriateness of the athlete's performance in a particular tournament, taking into account his (her) position in national and world rankings, and other conditions governing its inclusion in the starting lineup. Conclusion. Differences in the selection systems are the mechanisms for determining the starting lineups of the team in the main competitions of the season or four-year Olympic cycle (demonstration of a certain result or winning a place in a particular tournament, position in the world rankings, obtaining an Olympic license)
The aim of the study is to find out the performance of highly skilled archery athletes in different variants of annual training. The object of research is the system of training highly qualified athletes in archery. The subject of research is thebuilding annual training of highly skilled athletes in archery. Methods of research – theoretical analysis and generalization of literary sources;analysis of documentary materials; methods of mathematical statistics. Scientific novelty. With this work, we will be able to investigates the variability of approaches to construct an annual macrocycle using the example of 2007–2018. The practical significance of our study is research a development that can be used when designing a training system for highly skilled archers. Results. In the course of the study, options for constructing annual training were identified. The distribution was based on the number and orientation of the competition. In the first variant of construction dominated by control competitions. The best results were in 2008, when Victor Ruban won the gold medal at the XXIV Olympiad Games, and the men's team stopped a step ahead of the bronze medal and took 4th place. In the second embodiment, control and qualifying competitions prevail. It should be note that this variant of construction made it possible to perform successfully at the I European Games. However, the focus was on annual training, which did not allow the license to play for the XXXI Olympics men's team. In the third embodiment, qualifying competitions prevail. The performance of competitions during this period decreased somewhat. In particular, for the women's national team was a successful performance at the European Championship.
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