1104 Background: Studies have consistently shown a correlation between multifocal (MF) and multicentric (MC) breast cancers and the rate and extent of lymph node metastases, but the literature is divided on whether there is a corresponding impact on survival outcomes. In the absence of compelling evidence to dictate otherwise, the convention according to current TNM staging guidelines has been to stage and treat MF and MC cancers according to the diameter of the largest lesions, without taking other foci of disease into consideration. We evaluated a large single institution cohort of MF and MC breast cancers to determine their frequency, clinico-pathological characteristics and effect on survival outcomes. Methods: MF and MC were defined pathologically as more than one lesion in the same quadrant and more than one lesion in separate quadrants, respectively. Patients were categorized by presence or absence of MF or MC disease. Kaplan-Meier product limit method was used to calculate relapse-free survival (RFS), breast cancer-specific survival (BCSS) and overall survival (OS). Cox proportional hazards models were fit to determine independent associations of MF/MC disease with survival outcomes. Results: Out of 3924 patients, 942 (24%) had MF (n=695) or MC (n=247) disease. MF and MC disease was associated with higher T-stages (T2 26% vs. 21.6%; T3 7.4% vs. 2.3%, P<0.001), higher nuclear grade (grade 3 44% vs. 38.2%, P<0.001), lymphovascular invasion (26.2% vs. 19.3%, P<0.001) and lymph node metastases (43.1% vs. 27.3%, P<0.001). After a median follow up of 51 months, MC but not MF breast cancers were associated with significantly worse 5-year RFS (90% vs. 95%, P=0.02) and BCSS (95% vs. 97%, P=0.01), and a trend towards worse 5-year OS (92% vs. 93%, P=0.08). After controlling for other risk factors, multifocality and multicentricity did not have an independent impact on RFS, BCSS or OS. This was true for the subset of T1N0 breast cancers as well. Conclusions: MF and MC breast cancers occurred in 24% of the cases and were associated with poor prognostic factors, but they were not independent predictors of worse survival outcomes. Our findings support the current TNM staging system of using the diameter of the largest lesion to assign T-stage.
e12002 Background: Mesothelin is an ideal tumor-associated marker for the development of targeted therapy due to its limited expression in normal tissues. Identify the frequency of mesothelin expression in triple negative breast cancer may lead the path to customize the drug development in this lack of effective targeted subgroup. The aim of this study was to evaluate mesothelin expression in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and its correlation with survival outcomes. Methods: Mesothelin expression was completed using immunohistochemistry on formalin fixed paraffin tumor sections, and quantified by H-score. An H-score >10 was considered positive. Patient’s characteristics were compared by mesothelin expression. Kaplan-Meier product limit method was used to estimate survival outcomes. Cox proportional hazards models was used to adjust for patient and tumor characteristics. Results: Median age was 52 years. Of the 109 TNBC, 37 (34%) were positive for mesothelin expression. There were no differences on patient/tumor characteristics by mesothelin expression with the exception of high frequency of lymphovascular space invasion in mesothelin-negative tumors (P=0.03). At a median follow up of 75.8 months 20 (18.3%) had experienced a recurrence and 22 (20.2%) had died. Five-year progression-free survival was 87% and 92% in patients with mesothelin-positive and mesothelin-negative tumors (P=0.43), and 5-year overall survival was 85% and 91% patients with mesothelin-positive and mesothelin-negative tumors (P=0.57), respectively. Mesothelin expression was not independently associated with PFS or OS in TNBC after adjustment for other patient and disease characteristics including grade, pathologic stage, lymphovascular invasion, and adjuvant chemotherapy survival outcomes. Conclusions: There was mesothelin expression in 34% of TNBC. No significant differences in the clinical characteristics by mesothelin expression with the exception of high lymphovascular invasion in mesothelin-negative tumors. Mesothelin expression did not correlate with survival outcomes in TNBC.
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