Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do método Pilates na flexibilidade, nível de dor e qualidade de vida em idosos. Métodos: Participaram do estudo 31 idosas (65,84±3,64 anos) que foram dividas em dois grupos: grupo controle (n=17) e grupo Pilates (n=14). O Grupo Pilates realizou treinamento com o método Pilates, enquanto o controle recebeu palestras. A avaliação foi composta por testes específicos de dor (Escala Visual Analógica), flexibilidade (Sentar e Alcançar, Ângulo Poplíteo) e qualidade de vida (SF-36), ao término das oito semanas foi realizada a reavaliação. Resultados: O Grupo Pilates apresentou melhora da flexibilidade no teste Sentar e Alcançar (p=0,033), Ângulo Poplíteo direito (p=0,015) e esquerdo (p=0,0027), diminuição do nível de dor (p=0,0187) e manutenção da qualidade de vida. O grupo controle não apresentou diferença significativa. Conclusão: O método Pilates pode contribuir na redução da dor, aumento da flexibilidade e manutenção da qualidade de vida em idosas. Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos: RBR-9mndx8
Objective: To evaluate the influence of the Mat Pilates method on thoracic hyperkyphosis and postural balance among elderly women. Method: A randomized longitudinal study was performed involving 31 elderly women who were divided into two groups: the Control Group (n=17) and the Pilates Group (n=14). The Pilates Group underwent training while the Control Group attended lectures. Evaluation consisted of specific balance (one-leg right and left) and thoracic kyphosis (computed biophotogrammetry) tests. The subjects were reassessed at the end of eight weeks. Data was analyzed by the Shapiro-Wilk test for normality, and the paired Student's t, the unpaired Student's t, the Wilcoxon, and the Mann-Whitney statistical tests, with a significance level of 5% ( p<0.05). Results: The Pilates group maintained balance levels ( p>0.05) and had a mean thoracic kyphosis reduction of 6 degrees ( p<0.001). There was no significant difference ( p>0.005) in any of the variables in the Control Group. Conclusion: The present study found that the Mat Pilates method contributed to a reduction in thoracic kyphosis and the maintenance of balance in the elderly women investigated. REBEC: RBR-6jd8nq
Introduction : The aging is characterized by a reduction in the effectiveness of skills, among them the loss of the flexibility. The hamstring muscles may be affected by the decreased flexibility occurs when elderly can present limitation of gait, low back problems and osteomuscular. Among the techniques used to evaluate the flexibility of the hamstring muscles are the Sit and Reach Test and Computerized Photogrammetry evaluation of the popliteal angle . However, the scientific literature doesn’t provide consistent data on the correlation of these forms of evaluation. Objective: To analyze the correlation between the sit and reach test and Computerized Photogrammetry evaluation of the popliteal angle used to assess the flexibility of the hamstring muscles in elderly women. Method: This was a cross-sectional, observational study, consisting of 39 elderly, healthy. The evaluation was composed by forms with personal details and physical examination (body weight, height and body mass index), and the evaluation of tests to measure the flexibility of the hamstring muscles (Sit and reach test and Computerized Photogrammetry evaluation of the popliteal angle). The correlation of the data was done by using the Spearmam’s rank correlation coefficient, with a significance level of 5% (p<0.05). Results: The data showed a positive correlation between Sit and Reach Test Computerized Photogrammetry and the popliteal angle of the right leg (r=0.4690, p=0.0026) and the left leg (r=0.3604, p=0.0241). Conclusion: The data from this study allow conclude that the tests for assessing hamstring flexibility in elderly women, the Sit and Reach Test and Computerized Photogrammetry evaluation of the popliteal angle are complementary because it doesn’t correlate strongly.
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