The objective of this study is to analyze the photodegradation of the antibiotic tetracycline by the solar photo-Fenton process. The optimal conditions were obtained in a 2 2 (2 × 2) factorial design with the following input variables: reaction time and catalyst concentration (ferrous ion [Fe 2+ ]). After statistical analysis using the Statistica 7.0 software, the optimal conditions determined, time = 120 min and Fe 2+ = 166.81 mg/L, were applied in a pilot scale photoreactor, resulting in an 88.7% removal of the drug. In addition, in this stage we studied the reaction kinetics, biodegradability, and phytotoxicity of the products generated by the process. In the kinetic study, a constant of 1.82 × 10 −2 min −1 was obtained. For this constant, a reaction time of 38.16 min is required for the initial tetracycline concentration to be reduced by 50%. The biodegradability tests indicated a gradual increase in the five-day biological oxygen demand/chemical oxygen demand ratio over time. The phytotoxicity tests showed an 18.5% decrease in the inhibition rate of the root growth of lettuce seedlings, indicating that the treatment applied reduces the toxicity of the substance.
K E Y W O R D Sbiodegradability, photo-Fenton, photoreactor, phytotoxicity, solar photocatalysis, tetracycline
Avaliação da coagulação/floculação como pós-tratamento de lixiviado de aterro sanitário utilizando coagulantes químico e natural Post-treatment of landfill leachate by coagulation/ flocculation using chemical and natural coagulants.
O presente trabalho avaliou a eficiência do pré-tratamento do lixiviado bruto de aterro sanitário por coagulação/floculação seguido do processo oxidativo homogêneo solar (H2O2/UV). Foram realizados ensaios em
Jar-Test, com o Al2(SO4)3 e o FeCl3, a fim de determinar as melhores condições para a coagulação/floculação, tendo como variáveis-resposta: a remoção de cor verdadeira e turbidez. Em seguida, a melhor condição de cada coagulante foi submetida ao processo H2O2/UV solar, sendo as amostras avaliadas quanto a cor verdadeira, turbidez e DQOtotal. Na combinação da coagulação/floculação com Al2(SO4)3 (600 mgAl2+L-1, pH 5), seguida pelo processo H2O2/UV solar, conseguiram-se remoções de 95,26% de cor verdadeira, 69,36% de turbidez e 53,92% DQOtotal. Já o processo com FeCl3 (450 mgFe3+L-1, pH 4) seguido por H2O2/UV solar obteve remoções de 97,01% de cor, 79,57% de turbidez e 62,85% de DQOtotal. Concluiu-se que o tratamento utilizado foi eficiente, podendo auxiliar na aplicação posterior de um tratamento biológico.
Palavras-chave: Tratamento fisico-químico. Al2(SO4)3, FeCl3.
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