Tujuan: Mengukur pengaruh misoprostol 25 µg per oral ambulatoir terhadap interval persalinan wanita hamil risiko rendah. Bahan dan Metode: Penelitian acak, tersamar ganda, menggunakan plasebo yang membandingkan 25 µg rawat jalan secara lisan misoprostol dengan plasebo pada wanita hamil risiko rendah yang tidak melahirkan selama > 40 minggu. Setiap subjek menerima 25-mg misoprostol per oral3x/hari dan diulang setiap 36 jam jika masih belum persalinan, dengan dosis maksimum 9 dosis. Setelah pemberian obat, pasien diperbolehkan menjalani persalinan spontan kecuali terdapat indikasi untuk induksi. Hasil: Dua puluh satu wanita hamil dimasukkan secara acak dalam setiap kelompok untuk mendapatkan misoprostol dan placebo. Indikator utama hasil: interval persalinan, skor Apgar dan insidens operasi caesar. Analisis statistik dilakukan dengan uji Student t, 2, dan MannWhitney U, dengan P <0,05 dianggap signifikan secara statistik. Interval rata-rata dari dosis awal hingga persalinan secara signifikan lebih rendah pada kelompok misoprostol, 74,23 ± 54,42 dibandingkan dengan 200,97 ± 118,05 jam (P = 0,000). Tidak ada perbedaan dalam skor Apgar menit pertama (P = 0.713) dan menit kelima (P = 0.655). Tiga subjek dari kelompok misoprostol menjalani operasi caesar karena alasan obstetri, tapi tidak ada pasien mengalami hiperstimulasi atau memerlukan persalinan sesar untuk penilaian janin yang meragukan selama induksi. Namun, karena ukuran sampel yang kecil, efek samping seringkali terlewatkan. Simpulan: misoprostol 25-g per oral ambulatoir efektif dan aman dalam menurunkan tenggat waktu persalinan wanita usia kehamilan > 40 minggu.Kata kunci: misoprostol per oral ambulatoir, induksi persalinan, kehamilan lewat waktu Objectives: To estimate the effect of 25 µg outpatient orally misoprostol on the interval to delivery in low risk pregnant women. Materials and Methods: Randomized, double blind, placebo-controlled trial comparing 25-µg outpatient orally misoprostol to placebo in low risk pregnant women who were not in labor at > 40 weeks. Every subject received 25-µg orally misoprostol 3x/days and repeated every 36 hours if still not in labor, with maximum doses of 9 doses. After administration of medication, they permitted to go into spontaneous labor unless an indication for induction developed. Results: Twenty-one women were randomly assigned for each group to received misoprostol and placebo. Main outcome measures: interval to delivery, Apgar score and incidence of caesarean section. Statistical analysis was performed with the Student t, 2, and Mann-Whitney U tests, with P <.05 considered statistically significant. The mean interval from initial dose to delivery was significantly less in the misoprostol group, 74,23±54,42 compared with 200,97±118,05 hours (P = 0,000). There was no difference in Apgar score first minute (P = 0,713) and fifth minute (P = 0,655). Three subjects from misoprostol grup had caesarean section due to obstetrical reason, but no patient had hyperstimulation or required cesarean delivery for nonreas...
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