Na sociedade atual, na qual as informações são repassadas em segundos e atingem milhões de pessoas, sociedades e culturas, a tolerância passou a ser tema de primeira ordem.Diante disso, deve ser observada por toda a sociedade que se denomina democrática, pois garante os aspectos da liberdade de expressão, inclusive da liberdade de culto. Além disso, a tolerância pode ser vista como um dos termômetros de uma sociedade democrática, garantidora da dignidade da pessoa humana.Todavia, a tolerância encontra divergência quando se trata da liberdade de expressão em sua vertente religiosa, porque a liberdade de crença é baseada em dogmas e quem os têm almeja manifestar aos demais sobre sua crença, configurando ponto ínsito da própria expressão da liberdade religiosa, restando a dúvida do quanto essa liberdade de crença exacerba contra o alvo.Assim, sobre a tolerância, o direito de propalar a própria fé na sociedade atual da comunicação imediata, o presente artigo busca trazer conceitos e analisar questões nas quais há liberdade religiosa de expressar seu culto, a tolerância e a liberdade de não ser incomodado pela religião alheia. Esse equilíbrio tênue das liberdades fundamentais deve ser notado sob a ótica de uma sociedade democrática, que respeita os direitos humanos, impedindo cerceamentos como a censura prévia.
This paper has the objective to show the scientific contribution of Psychology of Testimony, understanding the phenomenon of false memories, affecting the veracity of the testimonies and the identification of suspect. Thus, the hypothesis to be considered is if the Psychology of Testimony is helpful bringing scientific criteria for the testimony and suspect identification, reducing judicial errors and the condemnation of innocents. The methodology used is based on a bibliographic review. For this purpose, the origin of Psychology of Testimony is described, pointing its main milestones and how the science has been developed with the various experiments and discoveries. It is important to verify how human memory works and what can be expected from it, considering the scope of testimonies being realized at police station and at judicial hearing. The false memories effect is considered as well. Afterward, it is analyzed how the Code of Criminal Procedure considers the testimonies of the victims and witness, besides the suspect identification. It also pursued to demonstrate possible existing distinction between the Code’s rules and the reality, reflecting on potential judicial errors. Finally, based on the Psychology of Testimony and dignity of the human person, there are suggestions related to be the best way to make the victims and witnesses´ testimony, in addition to suspect identification.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.