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Children today are growing up in a digital world that is changing and advancing at an unprecedented rate. While some adults may struggle to keep up with new technological gadgets, we find our very young may be quite at ease with the use of digital technologies, even before learning to speak. This study builds on a foundation of family literacy studies that looks at the literacies children are exposed to within their home environments. Given the influx of technology in children's home environments, it is important to understand children's digital literacy developments from a family literacy perspective. Studying two very young children and their families interacting with these new devices provides a deep and detailed look into how digital technologies might be influencing young children's language and literacy development in first and second languages. Findings from this study can inform parents and educators of what, why and how young children interact and learn with digital devices.

This article investigates the intersection between the in-school information literacy practices and out-of-school (i.e. home and community) information literacy practices of a third grade student and examines how this intersection may be contributing to his overall literacy learning. Data collected from field notes; observations of in-school and out-of-school information literacy practices; video-tapings of the home and classroom domains; drawings and writings from the home and the classroom; and interviews with the focal participant were analyzed and organized into recursive themes illustrative of in-school and out-of-school information literacy practices. Analysis revealed that the out-of-school and in-school information literacy practices of the focal participant ran parallel to each other and only intersected in ways in which school practices took precedence. The participant's out-of-school information literacy practices were not strongly recognized or valued in the classroom.

This article examines the historical literacy experiences and current literacy practices of the parents of one working class family as they shape the literacy learning of their four‐year‐old daughter. Data collected from field notes, observations, and videotaped interviews of the parents and daughter were analyzed and events sorted into categories congruent with foundational concepts of emergent literacy, such as intentionality, concepts of writing, and concepts of print. Analysis of the data revealed that socioeconomic status or residential location does not determine a child's literacy background and that great variation exists in diverse families. Despite living in communities deemed “at risk,” some families are able to provide activities to support the development of critical early literacy concepts in their children. The article also provides practical suggestions for teachers so that the home, school, and community can work together to foster children's literacy knowledge.

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