Ciri institusional masyarakat moderen adalah pemanfaatan jasa teknologi industri. Teknologi industri diadaptasi untuk menggantikan sistem teknologi klasik yang digunakan pada era pra-moderen. Teknologi klasik, cenderung dipandang secara naif karena keterbatasannya untuk melampaui “hukum” efisiensi dan efektivitas dalam sistem produksi. Oleh karena itu, mekanisme kerja teknologi klasik perlu diperbaharui. Hadirnya teknologi moderen di dalam peradaban, pada awalnya berkontribusi positif bagi umat manusia. Betapapun demikian, penerapan teknologi industri dalam masyarakat Indonesia menuai polemik. Kritik kontekstual mengarah pada problematika hegemoni ideologi teknokrasi. Artikel tekstual ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan konsep rasionalitas teknologis dan implikasi logisnya terhadap eksistensi manusia maupun lingkungan hidup (ekologi). Adapun metode yang digunakan pada riset tekstual ini yakni penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil riset memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan teknologi moderen di dalam pengalaman keseharian manusia telah mengasingkan manusia dari lingkungan hidupnya sendiri. Rasionalitas teknologis memiliki andil besar di dalam problem dehumanisasi dan degradasi lingkungan hidup (ekologi). Bagian akhir artikel ini, direkomendasikan agenda mendesak yang perlu didorong. Agenda tersebut yakni adopsi teknologi yang ramah terhadap manusia maupun ekologi di sekitarnya. Muaranya adalah terciptanya atmosfir mutualisme-simbiosis antara manusia, teknologi, dan lingkungan hidup (ekologi).
The discourse of traditional ecological knowledge and nature conservation in an eco-religious perspective is an essential issue to studie. This is because collective memory determines the relationship between environment, the Creator, humans, and the surrounding ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to explore the local wisdom of the Lamaholot ethnic that are still visible. The research method used qualitative approach with critical hermeneutic data presentation. Literature study is used to obtain data. The data were analyzed using the Gadamerian hermeneutic approach. The resulst showed that most of the Lamaholot ethnic communities live from and in agricultural culture. When opening new land for the agricultral area, it is always preceded by the practice of special rites that support farming activities. The agricultural culture practiced by the Lamaholot ethnicity is not a type of exploitative culture but is a representation of symbiotic mutualism. More than, farming rituals, mythology, fables, totems, taboos and metaphors in the Lamaholot ethnic agrarian culture are part of a very rich plus genius religious ecological folklore.
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