In an effort to develop alternate techniques to recover metals from waste electrical
and electronic equipment (WEEE), this research evaluated the bioleaching efficiency
of gold (Au), copper (Cu) and nickel (Ni) by two strains of Aspergillus
niger in the presence of gold-plated finger integrated circuits found in
computer motherboards (GFICMs) and cellular phone printed circuit boards (PCBs).
These three metals were analyzed for their commercial value and their diverse
applications in the industry. Au-bioleaching ranged from 42 to 1% for
Aspergillus niger strain MXPE6; with the combination of
Aspergillus niger MXPE6 + Aspergillus niger MX7,
the Au-bioleaching was 87 and 28% for PCBs and GFICMs, respectively. In contrast, the
bioleaching of Cu by Aspergillus niger MXPE6 was 24 and 5%; using
the combination of both strains, the values were 0.2 and 29% for PCBs and GFICMs,
respectively. Fungal Ni-leaching was only found for PCBs, but with no significant
differences among treatments. Improvement of the metal recovery efficiency by means
of fungal metabolism is also discussed.
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