El presente artículo busca echar luz sobre la mentalidad de los autores castellanos puristas de los siglos XVI y XVII, mediante el análisis de las representaciones (imágenes, metáforas, ideas) asociadas con la lengua bella y pura, en el corpus de elogios de la lengua publicado por Germán Bleiberg en 1951. Nos apoyamos en las teorías antropológicas de Mary Douglas para mostrar que los puristas llevan a cabo una forma de sacralización del idioma. Además, mostramos que se caracterizan menos por un conjunto de doctrinas explícitas que por un apego sentimental a la lengua materna, un amor superlativo e irracional. Esto se percibe a través del uso de una retórica hiperbólica, así como de las personificaciones femeninas, que erotizan a la lengua. Palabras claves: imaginaire linguistique; purismo; sentimiento de la lengua; antropología; pureza Summary: This paper aims at shedding a new light upon Castilian purists' psychology in the 16 th and 17 th centuries, thanks to the analysis of their imagery and mental representations (metaphors and ideas about pure, beautiful language). Our corpus consists of the 22 modern texts of Germán Bleiberg's Anthology of praises of Castilian language, published in 1951. I make use of Mary Douglas' anthropological theories to show that purists tend to sacralize Castilian language. Moreover, I show that purists don't have a set of explicit doctrines, but are driven by a strong sentimental feeling to their maternal language, which expresses itself in terms of an irrational and powerful love, as well as of a full self-identification with their language. The use of hyperbolic rhetoric and the abundance of feminine personifications are some of the features of the erotization of Castilian.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.