Polyethylene glycol-hemoglobin (PEG-Hb is a purified bovine hemoglobin molecule modified by polyethylene glycol. Oxygen delivery to the tissue, in rat exchange transfusion and hypovolemic shock models, was studied to determine whether the oxygen-carrying capacity of PEG-Hb is as efficient as red blood cells.
Hemoglobinuria, defined as hemoglobin or hemoglobin subunits in the urine, is an easily monitored, sensitive indicator of renal handling of hemoglobin-based blood substitutes. Hemoglobin tetramer dissociation increases filtration by the kidneys. When the rate of filtration exceeds reabsorption, hemoglobinuria occurs. This study investigates the renal filtration and absorption of polyethylene glycol-modified bovine hemoglobin by monitoring for hemoglobinuria in several model systems.
Cell damage initiated during ischemia, as a result of oxygen depletion, continues during reperfusion, and recovery is dependent on the length of the ischemic period. This study investigates the effect of polyethylene glycol-modified hemoglobin (PEG-Hb) on recovery of tissue oxygen tension after induced ischemia.
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