BackgroundDespite improved morbidity and mortality with the advent of highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), late presentation, CD4< 200 and/or an opportunistic infection or malignancy, remains a major public health concern. Although mortality causes are more diverse in the HAART era, HIV associated deaths continue to be a result of late presentation.MethodsCarolinas HealthCare System (CHS) is a nonprofit, vertically integrated healthcare system with approximately 12 million patient encounters per year. We identified new HIV positive patients from an institutional database within our multi-hospital healthcare system and retrospectively extracted clinical patient data. Patients with HIV, admitted to one of our eight acute care facilities were identified (n = 1,632) from medical records, of these, 93 were diagnosed during admission.ResultsWe identified all newly diagnosed with HIV in the inpatient setting between July 2014 and March 2017 (n = 93). 70% of the newly diagnosed were male, 67% identified as Non-Hispanic black and had a median age of 42 years. The median CD4 count was 156 and 76% presented with a CD4<200. Only 50% of patients were insured prior to hospitalization. Although not statistically significant in this study, we noted that those who were insured prior to hospital discharge were more likely to follow-up and have continuity of care compared with the uninsured. 42% were prescribed HAART prior to discharge. Opportunistic infections or AIDS defining malignancies were present in 38%. An OI was present in 29% with PCP being the most common and an AIDs defining malignancy was present in 9% with NHL being the most common diagnosis.. Inpatient mortality was 10% in newly diagnosed HIV patients and of those the median CD4 was 45. All of those died of AIDS-related complications.ConclusionPatients in our study period presented too late in their illness with >75% presenting with a CD4<200. Our findings are limited by our small sample size and further prospective studies are needed to better identify effective strategies to prevent late diagnosis of HIV.Disclosures All authors: No reported disclosures.
212 Background: Comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) is a multi-dimensional evaluation which influences medical decisions and predicts toxicity in older cancer patients. CGA pre-allogeneic stem cell transplant patients (ASCT) and repeated post-transplant provides information about treatment and helps to determine which parameters may predict ASCT outcomes. Methods: This was a prospective observational study evaluating 17 older patients with hematologic malignancy with CGA between December 9, 2016 and April 3, 2018 within the Levine Cancer Institute Senior Oncology Clinic. Included were validated measures across domains of cognition, disability, frailty, function and psychologic status. Repeat CGA was performed on surviving patients at least 99 days after ASCT (avg 122 days). Results: Median age was 66 (range 60-75) and the most common diagnosis was AML. There was no notable difference in pre and post-CGA physical and neurocognitive parameters for ASCT survivors (n=8). Within the deceased group (n=9) there was a longer TUG, lower patient-reported KPS, poorer psychological status, grip strength, and social support. Conclusions: There was no notable difference in the physical and neurocognitive CGA parameters before and after ASCT. Although the sample is small, there were notable trends toward lower patient-rated KPS compared to physician-rated KPS, poorer ADL function, slower TUG, and weaker grip strength in those patients who did not survive. CGA may identify older patients with hematologic malignancy who are at risk for worse outcomes post-ASCT.[Table: see text]
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
customersupport@researchsolutions.com
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.
Copyright © 2025 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.