Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan saamelaisen varhaiskasvatuksen toteutusta Suomessa saamelaisen varhaiskasvatuksen työntekijöiden kertomana. Tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on kuvata sitä, miten varhaiskasvatuksessa toteutetaan saamelaiseen alkuperäiskansakulttuuriin nojaavaa enkulturaatiota. Tutkimus edustaa alkuperäiskansatutkimusta, jonka tavoite on toimia Euroopan unionin ainoan alkuperäiskansan, saamelaisten hyväksi. Saamelaisten kielet sekä kulttuuri ovat uhanalaisia. Tutkimushenkilöt edustavat laajasti saamelaisessa varhaiskasvatuksessa työskenteleviä henkilöitä eri puolilla Suomea (N=23). Aineisto hankittiin yksilöhaastatteluina ja analysoitiin narratiivisesti. Kaikki haastatellut saamelaisessa varhaiskasvatuksessa työskentelevät ammattilaiset tiedostavat oman roolinsa tärkeyden sekä saamen kielen oppimisen tukena että saamelaiskulttuurin siirtäjänä ja vahvistajana. Kerrotuissa kokemuksissa ilmenee vaihtelua kahden ulottuvuuden suhteen: Miten vahvasti arjen toiminnassa toteutetaan enkulturaatiota saamenkulttuurin ja -kielen vahvistamiseksi, sekä miten saamelaisen varhaiskasvatuksen arjessa yhteensovitetaan enemmistökulttuuri ja saamenkulttuuri. Artikkeli antaa varhaiskasvatuksen henkilökunnalle välineitä tukea oman kulttuurin mukaista toimintaa sekä rohkaisee keskinäiseen yhteistyöhön ja verkostoitumiseen. Jakaessaan toimivia käytänteitä ja ratkaisumalleja varhaiskasvattajat tekevät näkyväksi toteuttamaansa enkulturaatiota.
The Sámi are indigenous people living in Finland, Norway, Sweden, and Russia. There are about 10,500 Sámi in Finland. The traditional settlement area of the Sámi is located in the Arctic. Endangered Inari, Skolt, and Northern Sámi languages are spoken in Finland, and efforts are made to implement the traditions, principles, and values of indigenous culture. The traditional settlement area of the indigenous Sámi people is in the Arctic. The Sámi culture and languages are in a vulnerable position due to their present climate change. Early childhood education (ECE) is of particular value to contribute to the preservation and strengthening of indigenous culture and, consequently, to sustainable development in the Arctic. The purpose of this article is to describe Arctic sustainable Sámi early childhood education based on the perceptions and experiences of Sámi early childhood educators in Finland. The research shows that cultural sustainability was approached by using Sámi language in activities, supporting children’s Sámi identity, using materials and items important in culture, and having a tight connection with Sámi community.
The Sámi is the only indigenous people in the EU. The Sámi live in the Arctic region in Finland, Norway Sweden, and Russia. Nature and natural lifestyles, respect for the nature and sustainability make an important part of the Sámi culture. Today’s rapid environmental, economic, and political developments pose a threat to the continuity of traditional values. Early childhood education (ECE) has a strong supportive role in the maintenance, transmitting, and strengthening of the Sámi cultures and languages. This research describes the implementation of Sámi ECE by the narratives of Sámi early childhood educators. Special focus is on the pedagogy educators use to strengthen children’s connectedness to nature, respecting nature and living in nature. The theoretical foundation is the eco-cultural theory. The Sámi Parliament has composed a core curriculum and a guide for the daily practices of the Sámi ECE. The research participants (N=23) represent various educational professions. The data comprised personal interviews. The data was analysed with qualitative content analysis. The significance of the nature appeared at many levels of ECE. The research provided grounds for early education which is culturally sustainable as it leans on the cultural tradition and the strong relationship with the nature.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/edu_01/0933/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
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