In recent years, it is clarified that autism spectrum disorder person have special senses, and differ from normal senses. This study is therefore intended to clarify confusion between autism spectrum disorder and building environment.The survey was conducted as follows; 1)Analysis of texts written by persons with high functioning autism and Asperger syndrome.2) Interview by documents to some persons with high functioning autism and Asperger syndrome.We can be clarified that autism spectrum disorder persons have various type of confusion and barriers against building environment. And the barriers between autism spectrum disorder and living environment are space planning, shapes, color, quality of materials, lighting, acoustic, heating, air-conditioning.

The purpose of this study is to clarify the differences between detached hOuses for nuclear fami − ties and those for stem − families ． Thls study uses data flom the investigations of newly − constructed detached houses which were financed by the Goverment Housing Loan in 1987． The s ． ummary of the results is as fo 且 lows； 1) There is a tendency fQr houses for stem −families to have greater floor area ， more dwelling rooms ， and more tatami rooms ． 2) 幽 Agreater number also have a tsuzuki ． ma (20r more tatami rooms which can easily be joined by opening sliding − ponel doors)and a Buddhist altar ． 3) ユ 5 ％ of aged persons have their own rooms with a private kitchen and ／ or Loilet ， the rest have only their own rooms that are ordinary tatarni rooms ． Key ω ordS ： stem − famiiy ， detached hetLge ， haZtsing conditiony ， dzeelling room ， tatami room ， tSuzuki − ma

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