The study is significant as new knowledge was discovered about how women perceive their BP changes and use them to guide self-management. This study contributes to clinical practice through suggestions for improving patient assessments. Results serve as a foundation for further research of the self-management of BP changes and developing belief-based interventions with the potential to improve BP control.

Purpose Approximately 40% of African Americans have hypertension (HTN). Up to 50% of persons with HTN experience symptoms they attribute to HTN. The beliefs African Americans ascribe to their symptoms have not been substantively described in research. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to describe the “representations” (meaning and emotions associated with symptoms) ascribed to hypertensive symptoms. Data sources Twenty‐six community‐dwelling African Americans with hypertensive symptoms were identified from among 51 participants enrolled in a larger HTN study. Participants completed the Symptom Representation Questionnaire for each reported hypertensive symptom. Conclusions Twenty‐six participants (51%) experienced at least one hypertensive symptom (e.g., headaches, dizziness, vision changes). Participants held neutral scores for the level of distress, and expected duration and consequences of their headaches, dizziness, and vision changes. Participants attributed HTN as a cause of their symptom(s) to a greater degree than HTN treatment. Strong symptom cure/control beliefs were reported among participants with headaches, dizziness, and vision changes. Implications for practice The study results highlight areas that nurse practitioners should assess with hypertensive patients. Key assessment areas include (a) hypertensive symptom type and frequency; (b) HTN as a cause for symptoms; and (c) beliefs about cure/control of symptoms and patients’ corresponding self‐management actions.

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Approximately 50% to 75% of hospital patients have hypertension. At the time of discharge, patients experience a transition of care as they move from the hospital to home. This article describes the transition of care from the hospital to home for patients with hypertension and discusses practice implications for NPs.

Mental illness among adolescents frequently goes untreated, especially among low income and ethnic minority families. We sought to examine parent and adolescent psychological factors influencing mental health service use among 120 urban adolescents (82% African American, Age 13–18 years, M = 14.29, SD = 1.52) who had access to mental health treatment through their community primary care setting. We utilized structural equation modeling (SEM) to explore the independent and combined associations among parent and adolescent variables hypothesized to be associated with the youth’s engagement in mental health treatment. Results showed that more than half (63.6%) of youth with clinically significant levels of symptoms were not currently engaged in treatment or seeking mental health services. One latent variable emerged: caregivers’ perceptions of adolescent mental health problems (consisted of youth psychological symptoms, youth functional impairment, and strain on caregiver). Together with caregivers’ attitude toward professional help, these two caregiver-reported variables, but not adolescents’ attitude, were associated with higher likelihood of service utilization among adolescents. Findings suggest caregivers functioned as the “gatekeepers” to mental health services. We discuss findings’ implications for engaging youth in mental health services as well as study limitations and future directions.