No association between GLO and Hp was found in three Brazilian samples (153 Whites, 216 Blacks from Porto Alegre and 564 mixed individuals from Aracaju). In a sample of 174 Blacks (settled along the Trombetas river) a moderate (p < 0.02) association was found, but not of the same kind as that observed by other authors. Population stratification instead of interactions in fitness may explain our findings.
The study aimed to analyze the phenomenon of sexual violence against children and adolescents in the state of Bahia, between 2014 and 2016, since its characterization to spatial relations. This is an ecological study of reported cases of sexual violence in children and adolescents, which occurred in Bahia, with sociodemographic characterization of cases, occurrences and aggressors; time trend of rates and Moran statistic I for spatial analysis. A total of 2,443 cases were reported, the victims were mostly female (85.2%), mean age 12 years and brown (69.3%); the aggressors were known (44.2%) and males (95.0%). In relation to the distribution of rates, there was a variation from 1.7/100,000 inhabitants in January 2014 to 1.0/100,000 inhabitants in December 2016. In spatialization, there was an incidence of the phenomenon in almost all of the municipalities of Bahia (96%) with high-high cluster formation at approximately 6%. Thus, it is concluded that children and adolescents are potentially exposed to sexual violence. The spatialization of cases opens a range of possibilities for planning health surveillance strategies, aiming at more assertive interventions.
O objetivo deste estudo é mapear e analisar a produção científica acerca da auriculoterapia para crianças e adolescentes no âmbito da atenção à saúde. Para tanto, foi utilizada a estratégia PCC: (P) Participantes – Crianças e Adolescentes entre 6 e 12 anos (OMS); (C) conceito: auriculoterapia; e (C) Contexto: atenção integral à saúde, como recomendam estudiosos (Aromataris & Munn, 2020) . Que originou a seguinte questão: Quais as evidências na literatura científica sobre auriculoterapia para crianças e adolescentes no âmbito da atenção integral à saúde? Esta revisão de escopo considerará estudos originais, realizados exclusivamente com seres humanos, crianças com idade entre 6 e 12 anos incompletos, publicados na íntegra em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, gratuitos ou não, com abordagem qualitativa e/ou quantitativa, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol. Os estudos deverão abordar o uso da auriculoterapia na atenção à saúde. Assim, serão considerados os estudos com as variações de recursos da auriculoterapia (sementes de vaccaria, esferas magnéticas e cristais). As fontes indexadas que serão utilizadas para a revisão de escopo são: Medical Literature Anallysis and Retrieval System online (MEDLINE); Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Scientific Electronic Library online (SCIELO); as bases de dados Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDCR), a Bibliografia Brasileira de Odontologia (BBO), bem como a Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde em Medicinas Tradicionais, Complementar e Integrativa (BVS MTCI), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Adolescente (ADOLEC) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro). Para pesquisar a literatura cinzenta, será consultada a Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). As buscas nestas fontes indexadas serão realizadas no período entre fevereiro e março de 2022. Espera-se com esta revisão contribuir com o estado da arte acerca da produção e implementação de Práticas Integrativas Complementares.
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