In order to effectively respond to and minimize the psychological impact following disasters, such as radio-nuclear ones, it is essential to understand the mechanisms involved in such conditions and how to prevent and treat the psychological impacts, including those related to acute traumatic stress and its consequences across life span. Radio-nuclear emergencies may cause psychological traumatic stress, with its potentially significant consequences in mental health, with both short and long-term effects, which extend beyond the individuals directly affected. Ionizing radiation cannot be perceived by human senses and most people are unaware of the magnitude of its effects, which could result in feelings of helplessness and vulnerability. Those situations with a high degree of uncertainty, regarding potential future health effects, are more psychologically traumatic than others. The present century has witnessed a steady increase in the number of publications concerning the mental health impact of traumatic events, showing the need of increasing the study of traumatic stress and its impact on mental health. A prompt, planned and effective response to manage disaster-induced acute traumatic stress may prevent the evolutionary reactions of traumatic stress into disorders or even chronic stress diseases that can appear after a nuclear or radiological emergency.
Dentro de nuestro proyecto, el que transita el campo jurídico, lxs investigadorxs nos encontramos con la necesidad de escribir en revistas jurídicas para cumplir una de las etapas de este proceso. Desde allí, nos interrogamos acerca de si escribimos por ¿necesidad, obligación o en busca de legitimar nuestros hallazgos? En ese derrotero ¿cómo se compatibilizan nuestros deseos?Al introducirnos en estos interrogantes, surgen preguntas más específicas sobre nuestro hacer cotidiano ¿qué rol cumplen las revistas científicas jurídicas en la construcción, difusión y retroalimentación del conocimiento jurídico?, ¿escribimos de una forma estandarizada, normada, preestablecida y, desde la práctica aprehendida de “saber escribir”, “saber dónde enviar” nuestros aportes?Por otra parte, nos interesa recuperar del imaginario académico ¿qué grado de veracidad tiene la siguiente afirmación?: la legitimación recibida a través de la publicación nos garantizará que algunxs decisorxs jurídicxs y políticxs tendrán acceso a este material para fundamentar sus trabajos, sentencias y proyectos legislativos. Y, ¿qué literatura eligen lxs juecxs para fundamentar sus sentencias?Partiendo, de estos interrogantes y de otros que irán surgiendo de nuestra línea argumentativa fortalecida por el material bibliográfico que utilizaremos, pretendemos reflexionar críticamente desde nuestra doble función de integrantes de una revista y de personas que debemos/queremos escribir en revistas científicas tratando de hacerlo desde una distancia óptima que nos permita capturar lo novedoso de este trabajo para fortalecer nuestro campo.
The present work aims to investigate the relationship between nature and society and in this framework have been identified diverse paradigmatic contexts that may present to this more or less harmonic relationship. We could observe, during the course, the terms imposed by the dominant paradigm stemming from economic rationality and the need to transcend to a comprehensive environmental rationality of complexity (Conf. Leff, 1994; Morin, 1997). The latter, in Latin America, is integrated by pluralistic, original, pre-Columbian and indigenous knowledge, as well as an integration of social and environmental problems, which, in the face of the ideas imposed by the hegemonic paradigm, present alternatives to development (Gudynas, 2011).
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