Highlights
Bacterial cellulose is biocompatible, hydrophilic, biodegradable being a biopolymer.
In cosmetics it is used as emulsion stabilizer and as asset delivery masks and skin treatments.
2019 presents the largest number of publications in the area.
Research on biobased thermoset resins has been overlooked when compared with the rapid progress on biobased thermoplastics. The objective of this work was to develop unsaturated polyester prepolymers based on building blocks derived from renewable raw materials, namely, biobased isosorbide, 1,3-propanediol, and fumaric acid, with petroleum-derived phthalic anhydride. The prepolymers developed herein behaved as low-molecular weight macromolecules (oligoesters), with M n varying between 1.2 and 1.5 kDa, but achieved a high bio-content of up to 87.1 wt%. The prepolymers were incorporated into reactive diluents comprising a blend of 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate and styrene, formulated to be eco-friendlier and less toxic than typical styrene-only incorporation approach, thus resulting in resins with viscosities between 750 and 950 cP. These resins are suitable for use in various fiber-reinforced polymer production techniques, such as manual lamination, vacuum infusion, and pultrusion, having the benefit of presenting over 50 wt% of bio-content in some formulations. Moreover, the crosslinked polyester resins (thermosets) exhibit comparable mechanical and thermomechanical behavior to their petrochemical-based counterparts, with modulus of elasticity and tensile strength of up to 3.9 GPa and 62.1 MPa, respectively, and glass transition temperatures of up to 106 C, making them greener alternatives for high-performance structural applications.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.