Considering that in recent decades there has been a dramatic increase in the amount of industrial disasters, among which accidents on chemical facilities retain a significant place, forecasting tasks and accident consequence assessment on hazardous chemical facilities are analyzed in this paper. The task of the emergency area size determination, as well as the determination of building destruction level, and the facility personnel and public expenses. The objective of the paper is to review the existing methodologies of forecasting and create a software system for accident consequence forecasting on hazardous chemical facilities. Methodology. The analysis of different methods of damage estimation, conducted by the author, allowed for the general scheme of damage from accidents on potentially hazardous facilities estimation to be made. Furthermore, the author analyzed potential objects of chemical pollution in the Saratov region. The paper demonstrates phases of theoretical development and implementation of software program for accident consequence assessment and modeling on hazardous chemical facilities. The developed software system has a connection with Google Maps GMap.NET, which allows to visualize the obtained assessment results. Results. The result of practical implementation of the application developed by the author is an accident model for a facility, using chlorine substances, the amount of pollution measurement and territory pollution determination. Conclusion. The paper shows that the implementation of the program system developed in the work of organizations will help the heads to minimize possible losses of working personnel, public and organization financial losses.. The author notes that the application developed is free from the main disadvantages of existing programs, more specifically, the absence of the possibility to estimate the physical damage caused by the accident.
The purpose of the research it to evaluate the degree of chemical contamination of soil in and around wells located in the Buzuluksky Bor National Park. The research found oil pollutants in the soil cover of the №6, №8, and №229 Nekludovskaya wells areas. Category of pollution by oil products is dangerous, oil products content in № 8 Nekludovskaya well area is 27 MAC, in № 6 Nekludovskaya well area - 19.5MAC, in № 229 Nekludovskaya well area - 9.7 MAC. Soil cover in № 6 Nekludovskaya, № 229 Nekludovskaya, № 6 Koltubanovskaya and Mogutovskaya wells areas is polluted by oil products and heavy metals, and is subject to remediation or conservation.
Today in Russia there is an active development of the theory and practice of using leasing. The problematic of this issue was actively studied by domestic and foreign scientists, including: M. N. Agafonova, A. D. Aleksandrov, A. A. Babukh, O. I. Gavrilyuk and many others. In this regard, the study of measures to improve the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of leasing in agricultural production and the establishment of its effectiveness in a developing market becomes relevant and important national economic importance. The article presents the results of a comparative study of commercial preferential leasing and leasing from a state company. The concept of the study is based on an understanding of the economic and technological nature of leasing, which acts as a kind of investment and entrepreneurial activity, as well as an investment resource, the development of which contributes to the improvement of the technical state of agricultural production and acceleration of technical progress in the agricultural sector of the economy. Based on the research carried out, it has been proved that the use of leasing instruments with the support of the state is an effective tool for the development of agricultural enterprises.
This article discloses the provision of such audit as audit in the field of procurement in the Russian Federation, aimed at analysis and evaluation of data, information on the conduct of procurement measures in order to increase the efficiency and efficiency of the development of relations aimed at the provision of state or municipal needs. The plan and program of public procurement audit, typical errors, basic concepts are given and the regulatory framework on this issue is analyzed, shortcomings and ways to overcome them are found out.
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