Introducción: una de cada 50 mujeres presentará durante su embarazo dolor abdominal potencialmente quirúrgico y una de cada 600 mujeres embarazadas requerirá de cirugía abdominal no obstétrica durante el embarazo. Objetivos: determinar la frecuencia y características demográficas y clínicas de patologías quirúrgicas durante el embarazo en pacientes internadas en el Hospital Nacional del año 2010 al 2014. Metodología: diseño observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo de corte trasversal. Población estudiada: gestantes y/o puérperas atendidas en el Hospital Nacional con diagnóstico de patologías quirúrgicas durante los años 2010-2014. Muestreo no probabilístico según criterio. Resultados: se hallaron76 mujeres (0,5%) con patologías quirúrgicas, la edad media fue 27 ± 6,2 años. La litiasis vesicular y la apendicitis aguda fueron las más frecuentes. La media de edad gestacional fue 28 ± 9,4 semanas. Las complicaciones fueron abdomen agudo y pancreatitis aguda, requiriendo cirugía 39(51,3%) pacientes. Conclusiones: la frecuencia de patologías quirúrgicas fue menor al 1%, las patologías biliares y apendiculares fueron las más frecuentes.Palabras claves: apendicitis aguda, colecistitis aguda, pancreatitis aguda, embarazo. ABSTRACT Introduction:One in 50 women during pregnancy will potentially present surgical abdominal pain and one of every 600 pregnant women will require nonobstetric abdominal surgery during pregnancy. To determine the frequency and types of surgical pathologies during pregnancy in patients hospitalized in the National Hospital from 2010 to 2014. Methodology: observational, descriptive, retrospective study cross-sectional. Population studied pregnant and / or postpartum women treated at the National Hospital with a diagnosis of surgical pathologies during the years 2010-2014, no probabilistic sampling according to criteria. Results: 76 (0.5%) with surgical pathologies, median age were found: 27 ± 6.2 years, Cholelithiasis and acute appendicitis were the most frequent. Median gestational age was 28 ± 9.4 weeks. The complication were acute abdominal patology and acute pancreatitis, requiring surgery 39 (51.3%) patients. Conclusions: The frequency of surgical pathologies were less than 1%, biliary and appendicular pathology were the most frequent.
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