The present work develops a MOS-based e-nose with sensors modified with zeolite Y. For this purpose, the following SnO2 doped with Pd and/or Pt have been prepared: M1 ((0.25 Pd/0.75 Pt)/SnO2), M2 ((0.50 Pd/0.50 Pt)/SnO2), M3 ((0.75 Pd/0.25 Pt)/SnO2), Pd/SnO2, and Pt/SnO2, at the total concentrations of the noble metals of 0.1% and 0.2% for use in gas sensors and be part of the electronic nose. Then, the sensors were assembled with the oxides using the screen printing method. Different electronic noses of four sensors were prepared by combining tin oxides doped with palladium and/or platinum and zeolite Y. The physicochemical characterization of oxides using FRX, FTIR, sorption of N2, and RAMAN has been performed. Measurements for the detection of wine volatile compounds such as ethanol, methanol, 1-phenyl ethanol, propionic acid, and acetic acid were carried out with these sensors located in a gas chamber and using a program that includes the Labview software, which serves to automate the sensing process. It was found that the sensors modified with zeolite were the ones that in general had higher detections of volatile compounds and PCAs showed positive correlations only for ethanol and the mixture of ethanol at 12% and methanol at 3%. This is related to better detection of these sensors.
Se prepararon catalizadores basados en óxidos mixtos de NixFe1-xO4 (x=0,5 a 0,9) por coprecipitación para la deshidrogenación oxidativa (ODH) del etano y se caracterizaron por difracción de rayos X (XRD), sorción de N2 (método BET), reducción a temperatura programada (TPR) y espectroscopia láser Raman (LRS). La reacción deshidrogenación oxidativa (ODH) del etano se realizó en un reactor de lecho fijo para una relación constante W/F de 0,48 g.s/mL. La sustitución parcial del Ni+2 por Fe+3 en la red produjo la formación de espinelas, como se observó por el análisis XRD y que condujo a un aumento apreciable de la superficie específica, menor tamaño de poro y de la cristalita, respecto a las muestras simples (NiO y Fe2O3). La selectividad a etileno mejoró sustancialmente en el rango de temperaturas de 250 a 400ºC, considerando que etileno y CO2 fueron los productos finales. La máxima selectividad a etileno fue de 84% que se obtuvo con la muestra Ni0.8Fe0.2O4 a 300 ºC como consecuencia de una acción conjunta de la mayor superficie respecto a la correspondiente a los óxidos simples, la tendencia de disminuir su temperatura de reducción al aumentar la composición de Ni en las muestras mixtas y la presencia de especies espinelas en las estructuras cristalinas, cuya detección fue confirmada por los espectros Raman.
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