80 kg), which was 8.09 % higher than the 0-25% category and 6.56 % higher than the 37.5-50% category. The 62.5-75% category also had the longest LLP (260.34 ± 11.20 d), which was 41.72 % longer than the 0-25% category and 33.68 % longer the 37.5-50% category. Of the three categories, the 62.5-75% category exhibited the best production performance, although reproductive performance did not differ between the studied genotype categories.
Inuencia materna en el crecimiento predestete y características de la canal de corderos de peloMaternal inuence on preweaning growth and carcass characteristics of hair lambs srm del grmen qríEysorio 1 D torge ylivErernández 2 * D wrio wnuel ysorioEere 1 D ql(ro orresErernández 3 D tosé elfonso rinojosEguéllr 4 D oerto qonzálezEqrduño 5 Artículo cientíco recibido: 01 de junio de 2015, aceptado: 23 de febrero de 2016 RESUMEN. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la inuencia del tipo de nacimiento (TN) de los corderos y el número de parto (NP) de las ovejas sobre el crecimiento predestete, rendimiento de la canal (RC), composición corporal de los corderos y el comportamiento productivo de las ovejas. Se estudiaron 25 ovejas Blackbelly x Pelibuey y sus corderos, bajo un diseño factorial, los factores fueron TN (sencillo y múltiple) y NP (primípara y multípara). Los corderos se sacricaron a los 56 d de edad. Las variables evaluadas fueron: peso vivo al nacimiento (PN) y al destete (PD), ganancia diaria de peso (GDP), peso de la canal y RC, peso y rendimiento de los cortes primarios. En las ovejas, se evaluó el peso al parto y al nalizar la lactancia, cambio de peso (CP), peso de la camada al nacimiento (PCN) y al destete (PCD). El TN afectó (p < 0.05) la GDP, PD, peso y RC de los corderos. En las ovejas, el tipo de parto (TP) y NP inuyeron (p < 0.05) sobre el CP. El TP afectó (p < 0.05) el PCN y PCD. El TN afectó el crecimiento predestete, RC y composición corporal de los corderos, siendo los de nacimiento sencillo los que tuvieron mayor GDP, peso y RC. Mientras que las ovejas multíparas y ovejas con parto múltiple experimentaron el mayor CP negativo. En tanto que las ovejas con parto múltiple mostraron la mayor eciencia productiva.ABSTRACT. The aim of this study was to evaluate the inuence of type of birth (TB) of lambs and number of parity (NP) of ewes on preweaning growth, carcass yield (CY), body composition of lambs and the productive performance of the ewes. Twenty ve Blackbelly x Pelibuey ewes and their lambs were studied, in a factorial design; the factors were TB (single and multiple) and NP (primiparous and multiparous). The lambs were slaughtered at 56 d of age. The variables evaluated were: body weight at birth (BWB) and weaning (BWW), average daily wight gain (ADG), carcass weight and CY and weight and yield of the primal cuts. In ewes, body weight at lambing and at the end of lactation, change of body weight (CHBW), litter weight at birth (LWB) and at weaning (LWW) were evaluated. TB aected (p < 0.05) ADG, BWW, carcass weight and CY of the lambs. In ewes, type of lambing (TL) and NP inuenced (p < 0.05) CHBW. TL aected (p < 0.05) LWB and LWW. TB aected the pre-weaning growth, CY and body composition of the lambs, with the single lambs presenting higher ADG, carcass weight and CY, while multiparous ewes and ewes with multiple lambing had the largest negative CHBW. However, ewes with multiple lambing had greater productive performance.
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