A metathesis reaction of [Cp*IrCl2]2 with butadienesulfinate lithium (SO2CHCRCHCHR)Li (R = H, 1Li; Me, 2Li) affords the dinuclear compounds [Cp*Ir(Cl)2{(5-η)-SO2CHCRCHCHR}(Li)(THF)]2 (R = H, 3; Me, 4), respectively. The single-crystal X-ray analysis of 3 and
4 reveals the presence of metallacyclic, five- and eight-membered rings, which easily break
to afford compounds Cp*IrCl[(1,2,5-η)-SO2CHCRCHCHR] [R = H, (5), Me (6)], upon
displacement of THF and LiCl. The 1H and 13C NMR data are consistent with the single-crystal X-ray diffraction structures of 3 and 4. Compounds 5 and 6 showed that the
butadienesulfonyl ligands are coordinated through the sulfur atoms and the terminal double
bonds, according to the X-ray study of compound 5 and NMR spectroscopy. Immediate
formation of compound 5 can be achieved in 83% yield from [Cp*IrCl2]2 and 1K, showing
that the alkaline metal is crucial in the isolation of the lithium derivatives 3 and 4.
The systematic exploration of the synthesis of heteropentadienyl metal complexes leads us to study the metathesis reaction of [(η 4 -COD)Ir(μ 2 -Cl)] 2 with lithium 2,4-dimethyloxopentadienide, which affords the dinuclear Ir 0 −Ir II compound (η 4 -COD)Ir[η 1:1 -μ 2 -η 4 -CHC(Me)CHC(Me)O)]-Ir(η 4 -COD) (1) with a metal−metal bond. The COD ligands are coordinated η 4 to each Ir center, whereas the oxopentadienyl ligand is bridging both Ir atoms, allowing the formation of a novel iridapyran complex with Ir II and bonding η 4 with Ir 0
Reactions of aqueous base with the dicationic iridium and rhodium thiophene complexes
[Cp*Ir(η5-2,5-Me2T)](X)2 (X = BF4, 1(BF
4
); X = OSO2CF3, 1(OTf)) and [Cp*Rh(η5-2,5-Me2T)](BF4)2 (8(BF
4
)) and the acid/base reactivity of these products are discussed. The reaction of
1(BF
4
) with 1 equiv of aqueous KOH (0.01 M) affords the following mixture of mono-, di-,
and tetranuclear compounds: [Cp*Ir(η4-SC(Me)CHCHC(O)Me)] (3), (Cp*Ir)[Cp*Ir(η4-SC(Me)CHCHC(O)Me)]3(BF4)2 (4(BF
4
)), [(Cp*Ir)2(μ2,η4-SC(Me)CHCC(O)Me)](BF4) (5(BF
4
)), and
[Cp*Ir(μ2,η3-SC(Me)CHCH2C(O)Me)]2(BF4)2 (6(BF
4
)). The 1H and 13C NMR data are
consistent with the single-crystal X-ray diffraction structures of the cationic complexes 4(BF
4
), 5(OTf), and 6(BF
4
). These products are formed by a complex series of reactions that
begin with the displacement of the 2,5-dimethylthiophene (2,5-Me2T) ligand from 1 and
reaction of the resulting “[Cp*Ir]2+” fragment with 3. In the synthesis of 8(BF
4
), the new
complex [(Cp*Rh)2(μ2,η4-SC(Me)CHCC(O)Me)](BF4) (9(BF
4
)), analogous to 5(BF
4
), is produced. Studies of the reactions of [Cp*Rh(η5-2,5-Me2T)](BF4)2 (8(BF
4
)) with OH- and MeO-
show a type of reactivity quite different from that observed for 1(BF
4
) and 1(OTf). The
solvolysis of 8(BF
4
) in acetone affords the mononuclear complex [Cp*Rh(OCMe2)2(OH)](BF4)
(10(BF
4
)), whose crystal structure is described. Detailed NMR studies establish the pathways
by which [Cp*Ir(η5-2,5-Me2T)]2+ (1) and [Cp*Rh(η5-2,5-Me2T)]2+ (8) react with H2O/OH- and
MeOH/MeO- to give the variety of observed products.
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