resumenAquí se examina la desigualdad salarial en los trabajadores de Estados Unidos entre 1980-2010. Se analizan las diferencias salariales según sexo, lugar de origen y tipo de ocupación. En general, las diferencias salariales entre hombres y mujeres, y entre nativos e inmigrantes se mantienen a través del tiempo y aumentan en los dos casos. Se observa mayor concentración del ingreso entre los hombres que entre las mujeres. Asimismo, la desigualdad salarial aumentó en 2010 con la crisis económica, sobre todo en ciertos grupos; en los nativos blancos no hispanos hay más concentración del ingreso y la desigualad es menor en las ocupaciones más calificadas.Palabras clave: Desigualdad salarial, inmigrantes latinoamericanos y caribeños, mercado de trabajo, Estados Unidos. AbstrActThis article examines wage disparities among U.S. workers between 1980 and 2010. The author analyzes wage differences by sex, place of origin, and type of job. In general, wage differences between men and women and the native-born and immigrants persist over time and increase in both cases. There is a greater concentration of earnings among men than among women.Wage inequality increased in 2010 with the economic crisis, above all in certain groups: nonHispanic white native-born workers concentrate more income, whereas inequality is less among jobs requiring higher qualifications.
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