Compliance management for procurement internal auditing has been a major challenge for public sectors due to its tedious period of manual audit history and large-scale paper-based repositories. Many practical issues and potential risks arise during the manual audit process, including a low level of efficiency, accuracy, accountability, high expense and its laborious and time consuming nature. To alleviate these problems, this paper proposes a continuous compliance awareness framework (CoCAF). It is defined as an AI-based automated approach to conduct procurement compliance auditing. CoCAF is used to automatically and timely audit an organisation’s purchases by intelligently understanding compliance policies and extracting the required information from purchasing evidence using text extraction technologies, automatic processing methods and a report rating system. Based on the auditing results, the CoCAF can provide a continuously updated report demonstrating the compliance level of the procurement with statistics and diagrams. The CoCAF is evaluated on a real-life procurement data set, and results show that it can process 500 purchasing pieces of evidence within five minutes and provide 95.6% auditing accuracy, demonstrating its high efficiency, quality and assurance level in procurement internal audit.
Current voice assistants are offered by large IT companies such as Google, Amazon, Microsoft, Apple or Baidu. The voice assistants include numerous functionalities, which are usually executed centrally in the cloud by the providers. Nevertheless, the providers offer imprecise information on what happens to the input data of the users. Users cannot be sure whether their privacy and data are protected. The central research question is what is currently happening with the voice-based interaction between users and services, and what concepts for configurable data protection by users are conceivable in the future. In this article, we present the survey results obtained by speech assistant users. The results show, in particular, the willingness to pay for individually configurable privacy. The concept for a voice assistant with privacy-awareness is proposed and prototypically implemented.
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