We present an optimization platform for Fiberto-the-Home network design. The platform is capable of minimizing the capital expenditures (CAPEX) of network deployment by optimizing locations of optical equipment, signal splitters and cable cabinets, optimizing cable routes and types of cables as well as the number and types of optical cards and splitters. We present the architecture of the platform, the design process it implements, and the algorithms it deploys. The platform is used to indicate the parts of the design process that require complex optimization with dedicated algorithms and those that can be left to appropriately crafted engineering rules. We indicate that while keeping the computation time acceptable, much of the CAPEX savings can be obtained when locations of optical equipment are thoroughly optimized, cable routes are determined with plain engineering rules, and finally, signal splitting patterns are optimized carefully to lower the fiber count and thus the cost of cables.
We propose a mixed-integer programming (MIP) formulation for a problem of optimal dimensioning of equipment of the fiber-to-the-home optical access network (FTTH-OAN). The optimization aims at minimizing capital expenditures (CAPEX) related to deployment of the FTTH-OAN, i.e., the cost of active equipment (OLTs and OLT cards), cost of passive equipment (optical splitters, cables, fibers, fibers terminations, splices, closures), cost of site preparations (building, cabinets), and cost of necessary labor (duct preparation and rollout of cables). The formulation has been implemented and validated. General results based on selected real-world scale numerical experiments are presented.
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