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This study shows that as part of fixed appliance therapy, American Orthodontics photoetched first permanent molar bands cemented with 3M ESPE Ketac-Cem perform better than American Orthodontics low profile photo-etched and mesh-based first permanent molar tubes bonded with 3M Unitek Transbond XT in terms of failure behaviour and molar enamel demineralization.

This case report demonstrates the five-year progression of generalized idiopathic root resorption, found incidentally in an adolescent male presenting for orthodontic treatment. Management of the case is described and the potential sequelae of the condition are discussed.

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Honing skills Communication, communication, communication … probably the most important aspect of practising dentistry. According to Dental Protection, almost twothirds of dentally related complaints arise due to inadequate clinician communication. As dental professionals, honing our communication skills enhances patient care and improves our working environment. With this ethos in mind a practical workshop in communication was organised by Cathy Asher-McDade (consultant orthodontist) and Gerry McDade (consultant psychiatrist) at the University Dental Hospital of Manchester's MANDEC centre.