Abstract. As a model for an interface in solid state physics, we consider two real-valued potentials V (1) and V (2) on the cylinder or tube S = R × (R/Z) where we assume that there exists an interval (a 0 , b 0 ) which is free of spectrum of −∆ + V (k) for k = 1, 2. We are then interested in the spectrum of Ht = −∆ + Vt, for t ∈ R, where Vt(x, y) = V (1) (x, y), for x > 0, and Vt(x, y) = V (2) (x + t, y), for x < 0. While the essential spectrum of Ht is independent of t, we show that discrete spectrum, related to the interface at x = 0, is created in the interval (a 0 , b 0 ) at suitable values of the parameter t, provided −∆ + V (2) has some essential spectrum in (−∞, a 0 ]. We do not require V (1) or V (2) to be periodic. We furthermore show that the discrete eigenvalues of Ht are Lipschitz continuous functions of t if the potential V (2) is locally of bounded variation.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.