Agroforestri tradisional yang berkembang dari budaya lokal memiliki peran penting sebagai sumber pendapatan rumah tangga petani di Desa Mara Satu. Pendapatan merupakan indikator ekonomi petani karena besarnya pendapatan akan menentukan pemenuhan kebutuhan hidupnya, tetapi pendapatan juga ditentukan oleh nilai ekonomi dari komoditi atau produk agroforestri yang dihasilkan oleh petani. Potensi Agroforestri dapat dilihat dari dua aspek, yaitu potensi vegetasi penyusun agroforestri dan potensi ekonomi komoditi agroforestri. untuk potensi vegetasi penyusun agroforesti dengan melihat hasil hutan kayu dan hasil hutan non kayu, sedangkan potensi ekonomi dilihat dari nilai ekonomi dari produk agroforestri yang dihasilkan dari sistem agroforestri yang ada. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mara Satu Kecamatan Tanjung Palas Barat Kabupaten Bulungan Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel secara sengaja sedangakan penentuan jumlah sampel ditentukan berdasarkan teknik Slovin. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan dimuat dalam bentuk tabel. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa Volume total (potensi) tanaman agroforestri responden Desa Mara Satu adalah 797,18 m3 dengan Volume tegakan paling besar adalah tanaman Durian (Durio zibethinus) sebesar 270.34 m3. Potensi tanaman obat Desa Mara Satu memiliki total nilai ekonomi sebesar Rp. 177.099.000,- per tahun dengan potensi yang paling besar adalah jahe merah (Zingiber officinale Linn. var. rubrum) yaitu sebesar Rp. 81.600.000,- per tahun. Total nilai ekonomi produk tanaman agroforestri dari 37 responden petani Desa Mara Satu adalah sebesar Rp. 3.385.889.000,- per tahun.
The Agroforestry System in Mara Satu village largely follows traditional patterns. The reason the farmers apply the agroforestry pattern has become a local culture that was passed down from their ancestors. The community of farmers is still very dependent on the commodity yields from the agroforestry system, but the community is not aware that agroforestry also affects the local culture, including the attitude of farmers to their environment. Regarding cultural aspects, agroforestry can play a role in tenure aspects, preserving various cultural identities, maintaining local institutions, and preserving traditional knowledge, while looking at farmers attitudes towards the environment, they can assess their attitudes towards grazing forested animals, harvesting forest products and attitudes of agroforestry farmers in maintaining staple plants. so this study aims to determine how the role of agroforestry in local culture and how the attitude of agroforestry farmers to their environment in the village of Mara Satu, Bulungan District. This research was conducted in the village of Mara Satu, Tanjung Palas Barat District, Bulungan Regency, North Kalimantan Province. The methodology used is a purposive sampling method that is deliberate sampling while the determination of the number of samples is determined based on the Slovin technique. Data analysis using quantitative descriptive and loaded in tabular form. Based on the results of the study it can be seen that agroforestry practices developed by farmers in the village of Mara Satu play an important role in protecting farmer's tenure rights, preserving cultural identity, enhancing the role of local institutions, and preserving traditional knowledge. Agroforestry farmers in Mara Satu village can also be said to be quite concerned about their environment. This is evidenced by the majority of agroforestry farmers not tending livestock in the forest and they no longer cut wood in the forest for sale but benefit from non-timber forest products such as swallow nests (Collocalia maxima), aloeswood (Aquilaria malaccensis), lapiu fruit (Archidendron panviflorum) and honey bee (Apis koschevnikovi) from the forest. Besides that, Mara Satu village farmers always take care of their agroforestry staple plants, in this case, durian (Durio zibethinus), as well as they, take care of other forest plants, although the intensity of each respondent varies, because they realize that it is very important to maintain the forest.
Agroforestry in Long Beluah Village can be developed to support welfare and maintain community economic stability. Agroforestry is one of the land management systems that can be offered to solve problems arising from food problems and at the same time provide socio-economic benefits to farmers. This research was conducted to determine agroforestry management and its contribution to the farmer's household economy. The analysis was carried out for four months starting from January-April 2019. As a guide in researching the field, this study used the stages of activities consisting of 1) surveying the research location, 2) selecting respondents, 3) Interviewing and filling out questionnaires, 4) Data collection secondary and supporting information, 5) Processing and data analysis. The results of this study: a) there are types of agroforestry plants belonging to farmers in Long Beluah village consisting of timber plants, plantation crops, fruit trees, perennial understorey, and seasonal understorey. b) The average amount of respondent's revenue from agroforestry farming for Long Beluah Village is Rp. 16,928,329 year -1 , the type of fruit tree that contributed the highest to the respondent's average income was water guava, which amounted to Rp. 2,439,529 year -1 or 24.03% of the total fruit crop revenue. c) The average number of respondents' revenue from nonagroforestry is Rp. 21,812,132 year -1 . Meanwhile, the contribution of agroforestry is 43.70% of the total average farmer revenue.
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