Rinitis alergi merupakan gangguan fungsi hidung yang terjadi setelah paparan alergen melalui peradangan mukosa hidung diperantarai IgE dengan gejala khas bersin, hidung tersumbat, dan ingus yang encer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari prevalensi dan faktor risiko terjadinya rinitis alergi. Prevalensi pada usia produktif termasuk pada mahasiswa meningkat yang mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup baik fisik, emosional, gangguan bekerja dan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi rinitis alergi dan berbagai faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap kejadian rinitis alergi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 450 mahasiswa dari Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Prima Indonesia dan data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner ISAAC yang dianalisis dengan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi rinitis alergi sebesar 34.7% serta merokok (p = 0.021; RP = 2.536; 95% CI 1.123-5.730), riwayat alergi di keluarga (p=0.000; RP=7.000; 95% CI 4.447-11.018), sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya rinitis alergi. Kontak dengan tanaman (p=0.096 dan RP=0.633; CI 95 % 0.368 – 1.088), memelihara binatang piaraan (p=0.741), tempat tinggal yang berdebu dan kotor (p=0.733), jenis kelamin (p=0.428) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang bermakna terhadap kejadian rinitis alergi. Hasil penelitian ini menjadi indikasi bahwa paparan merokok dan riwayat alergi berpengaruh terhadap sangkaan rinitis alergi sehingga perlu pencegahan terhadap faktor pencetus guna peningkatan derajat kesehatan.
<div class="WordSection1"><p><em>River pollution can occur due to the influence of waste that exceeds the predetermined quality standards, besides that it is also determined by the discharge of waste water produced, if the river water discharge is large, the concentration of waste will be neutralized due to the dilution process. This study aims to determine the determinants of water pollution in the Denai River. This type of research is a descriptive study with a total sample of 31 respondents. Based on the results of the univariate test, it states that the level of knowledge and attitudes of the community is good, namely 27 people (87.1%) and 28 people (90.3%) , while community action is bad, namely 28 people (90.3%) and this results in The Denai River in the Jermal Baru Watershed is heavily polluted. Based on laboratory tests, the parameters of suspended solids and pH are not contaminated, while BOD, DO, Fecal coli and Total coliform have been contaminated and the level of water pollution in Denai River is at a heavily polluted level (score -90) obtained by the storet method contained in KepMenLH No. 115 of 2003. Suggestions from researchers are expected to people around River Water to be more concerned about and understand the risks of livestock waste being discharged directly into the river.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Biochemical oxygen demand, dissolved oxygen, pH, total coliform bacteria and Fecal coli. </em><strong><em></em></strong></p></div><p><strong><br clear="all" /></strong></p>
<p><em>The use of pesticides is still very important in agriculture and plantations, because the control of pests that can damage agricultural products is very effective with pesticides. However, in applying it, it is often not in accordance with procedures, thus putting farmers at risk of being exposed to pesticides and being exposed in the long term. The habit of farmers in Gajah Pokki Village in tasting pesticides before they are applied is also worrying because pesticides enter the body directly orally. This study aims to determine the habit of tasting pesticides, wearing PPE and cholinesterase levels in farmers in Gajah Pokki Village, Purba District, Simalungun Regency. Pesticide subject is a farmer group of 20 people. The results showed that there were as many as 17 people (85%) of farmers who tasted pesticides, then 18 people who used gloves (90%), 17 people with masks (85%) and 18 people with eye protection (90%) . However, 19 people (95%) wore head protection and work clothes and 18 people (90%). Meanwhile, on blood examination to see cholinesterase levels, 7 people (35%) had abnormal cholinesterase levels.</em><em></em></p>
Penyakit kulit merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit yang sering ditemukan pada anak akibat kurang memperhatikan kebersihan diri dan sanitasi lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis determinan infeksi penyakit kulit pada anak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian menggunakan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 62 orang. Data diuji secara statistik dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara personal hygiene (0,000) dan sanitasi lingkungan (0,000) dengan kejadian infeksi penyakit kulit pada anak, Disarankan agar memperhatikan personal hygiene anak terutama dalam hal mencuci tangan dengan sabun dengan baik dan benar dan mengganti pakaian setelah mandi. Promosi kesehatan terutama yang berkaitan dengan masalah penyakit penyakit kulit infeksi perlu ditingkatkan agar masyarakat lebih peduli dengan risiko infeksi penyakit kulit.
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