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Extract the maximum power and protection of the Wind Turbine (WT) become critical issues for the development of the renewable energy process. For this purpose, a competitive Fractional Order PID (FOPID) controller adjusted with Bat Algorithm (BA) optimisation technique is proposed for the control of WT based Permanent Synchronous Generator WT-PMSG. The principals objectives of control are tracking the Maximum Power Point (MPPT) in low wind speed region and protect the WT in high wind speed region using Pitch Angle control. Performance of proposed optimal FOPID design is compared with the classical PI controller under low-high wind speed profiles. Simulation results improve the effeteness and the superiority of FOPID over PI controller in terms; response, overshoots and indices performance

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