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We present an update to the Great Ormond Street Hospital series of laryngeal clefts, describing a further 35 clefts of Benjamin-Inglis types 1 through 3 treated between 1992 and 2003. Associated congenital anomalies were common. Most type 1 and smaller type 2 clefts were repaired endoscopically, whereas larger clefts were repaired through an anterior approach. Increasing use was made recently of a 3-layer repair with an interposition graft of temporalis fascia. The rates of complication, revision surgery, and death were 54%, 26%, and 6%, respectively. Most of the children are now orally fed, and 9 still have a tracheotomy.

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No abstract

TB is a relatively common congenital endoscopic lower airway anomaly in childhood, which is itself rarely symptomatic, but almost always coexists with other congenital anomalies.