enthält begleitende Videos. Beitrag und Zusatzmaterial stehen Ihnen auf www. springermedizin.de zur Verfügung. Bitte geben Sie dort den Beitragstitel in die Suche ein, das Zusatzmaterial finden Sie beim Beitrag unter "Ergänzende Inhalte". Die Lungen-und Thoraxsonographie ist eine Untersuchungsmodalität bei der COVID-19-Erkrankung und eignet sich zur Erweiterung der klinischkörperlichen Untersuchung, weil sie sensitiv die Lungenoberfläche untersuchen kann. Diese verändert sich in den Sonogrammen mit bislang häufig beschriebenen Mustern und im Verlauf bei COVID-19-Pneumonie. Deutsche Fachgesellschaften der klinischen Akut-, Notfallund Intensivmedizin sowie der Bildgebung, die mit der Versorgung von Patienten mit SARS-CoV-Weitere Informationen zu den Affiliations der Autoren befinden sich auf der letzten Artikelseite. Medizinische Klinik-Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin Leitlinien und Empfehlungen Infobox 1 Beteiligte Fachgesellschaften, alphabetische Reihenfolge 4 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Interdisziplinäre Notfall-und Akutmedizin (DGINA; federführend) 4 Deutsche Gesellschaft für internistische Intensiv-und Notfallmedizin (DGIIN) 4 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Pneumologie (DGP) 4 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Thoraxchirurgie (DGT) 4 Deutsche Gesellschaft für Ultraschall in der Medizin (DEGUM) 4 Deutsche Interdisziplinäre Vereinigung für Intensiv-und Notfallmedizin (DIVI) 4 Deutsche Röntgengesellschaft (DRG) Bevollmächtigte aus den Fachgesellschaften M

BackgroundSimulation-based-training (SBT) in the education of health professionals is discussed as an effective alternative for knowledge and skills enhancement as well as for the establishment of a secure learning environment, for learners and patients. In the Anglo-American region, SBT and simulation and training centers (STC) are numbered as standard for medical training. In German-speaking Central Europe, priority is still given to the establishment of SBT and STC. The purpose of this study was (i) to survey the status quo relating to the existence and facilities of simulation and training centers at medical universities in German-speaking Central Europe and (ii) the evaluation of training methods, especially in the area of emergency medicine skills.MethodsAll public and private medical universities or medical faculties in Germany (36), Austria (4) and German-speaking Switzerland (3) were interviewed. In the survey, information regarding the existence and facilities of STCs and information with regards to the use of SBT in the area of emergency medicine was requested. The questions were partly posed in a closed-ended-, in an open-ended- and in a multiple choice format (with the possibility of selecting more than one answer).ResultsOf a total of 43 contacted medical universities/medical faculties, 40 ultimately participated in the survey. As decisive for the establishment of a STC the potential to improve the clinical-practical training and the demand by students were listed. Obligatory training in a STC during the first and sixth academic year was confirmed only by 12 institutions, before the first invasive procedure on patients by 17 institutions. 13 institutions confirmed the use of the STC for the further training of physicians and care-staff. Training for the acute care and emergency medicine skills in the field of pediatrics, for the most part, occurs decentralized.ConclusionsNew methods in medical training have reached German-speaking Central Europe, but the simulation and training centers vary in size, equipment or regarding their integration into the obligatory curriculum as much as the number and variety of the offering to be trained voluntarily or on an obligatory basis.

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