The current thermal properties of building external structures including openings are supposed to suppress effects of draft to thermal comfort. But is it true expectation? The subject of the paper is the analysis of airflow around the window in three types of heating systems with predominant radiant as heat transfer. The analysis is based on experiments in the climatic cabin representing the room of a low-energy family house. To obtain the relevant data, a series of particle image laser velocimetry measurements were performed to visualize and quantify the airflow in the investigated area. The paper present results of the thermal comfort of the inhabitants of the room, which prove that with the influence of draft it is necessary to count on modern energy-saving buildings. They prove that old well-known rules about the position of the heating surface apply to the most cooled constructions and bring interesting conclusions about underfloor heating.
The article describes a model of a real solar system created in the Trnsys simulation tool. 2011 data were used as the input data (solar radiation, exterior temperature, heat consumption). The output data from the computed model were compared to the values recorded by a monitoring system.
The paper focuses on the design, implementation and measurement of parameters of an air handling unit (AHU) with the Peltier cells. This is a small local modular AHU for fresh air flows of 50 to 200 m3/hr. The unit is designed for ventilation of residential and administrative buildings. Computer simulations were utilized designing the unit (including CFD), and many measurements were performed. The design of the AHU uses the Peltier effect, which transfers the heat from the exhaust air drawn from the room to the fresh supply air (heating mode). In reverse, the unit then allows for pre-cooling of the supply air (cooling mode). The air handling unit with the Peltier element does not achieve the high efficiency of the compressor cycle units, but is much simpler and has longer life expectancy.
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