Background Solar retinopathy is a disease that causes photochemical toxicity in the retinal fovea tissues, leading to an acute decrease of vision. Case presentation This case report is an interventional case of an asymptomatic 17-year-old Caucasian female with a history of suddenly decreased vision due to solar retinopathy. The patient was managed with a custom-made needle injection of triamcinolone acetonide in the suprachoroidal space. Four months post suprachoroidal injection showed an anatomical and functional improvement in the ellipsoid zone layer through optical coherence tomography signal reappearance. In addition, the best-corrected visual acuity had improved from 0.1 to 1.0 on the Snellen chart with the disappearance of the scotoma. However, there was a mild increase in intraocular pressure after this procedure, controlled with topical hypertensive eye drops. Conclusion Suprachoroidal triamcinolone acetonide injection using a custom-made needle showed both functional and anatomical improvement of macular changes post-solar retinopathy, with acceptable safety outcomes in a young female.
Introduction: Oguchi disease is a rare autosomal recessive disease that causes congenital stationary blindness, which is distinguished by the Mizuo–Nakamura phenomenon and caused by mutations of rhodopsin kinase gene or the arrestin gene. Case presentation: A 5-year-old Syrian female complains of stationary night blindness, investigated by fundus photo and optical coherence photograph and diagnosed as Oguchi disease. Discussion: Oguchi disease is an autosomal recessive retinal disorder causing stationary nyctalopia. It is characterized by Mizuo–Nakamura phenomenon, which is the alteration of fundus reflex color from golden-yellow to normal with dark adaptation. Literature reports suggest that mutations in rhodopsin kinase or arrestin genes may cause Oguchi’s disease. Conclusions: Optical coherence tomography is of great importance in Oguchi’s disease. Optical coherence tomography usually shows an absence of the inner and outer segments line in the extrafoveal area during a partly dark-adaptation phase.
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