OBJECTIVE: To compare diabetic control and maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women during the Coronavirus 2019 pandemic to women managed one year prior. STUDY DESIGN: This was a retrospective cohort study of pregnant women with diabetes managed either during the COVID-19 pandemic or one year earlier. Twenty-two gestational and pregestational diabetic subjects were identified in a city hospital clinic during the peak of the pandemic in New York City (NYC) from March 15, 2020 until May 31, 2020. Fifty-seven pregnant diabetic subjects were identified who were managed at this clinic during the same timeframe in 2019. Demographics and maternal and neonatal outcomes were collected and compared. Diabetic control was compared by measuring change in hemoglobin A1c and diabetic medication regimen at time of delivery. Outcomes documented included mode of delivery, gestational age at delivery, postpartum hemorrhage, maternal infection, birth weight, shoulder dystocia, APGAR score <7, fetal acidosis, NICU admission, neonatal glucose level and neonatal demise. Secondary outcomes included number of virtual or in person visits, COVID-19 status, and gestational age at time of the diabetes diagnosis. RESULTS: Patients managed during the COVID-19 pandemic had significantly more telehealth visits and fewer in person visits compared to the year prior (p<0.001). However, no significant differences in maternal or neonatal outcomes or diabetic control were noted. There was no significant change in mode of delivery (p>0.999), shoulder dystocia (p¼0.075), macrosomia (p>0.999), APGARs (p¼0.671) or change in hemoglobin A1c during pregnancy (p¼0.342). CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences in maternal or neonatal outcomes or diabetic control for subjects managed during the COVID-19 pandemic in a NYC hospital. A decreased number of in person visits, substituted with telehealth visits, had no apparent negative effect on outcomes or diabetic control.
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