The liquid heat capacities and heats of vaporization of three linear esters of poly(hexamethylene sebacate) with hexylcapped end groups (M(mol. wt.) = 370, 655, and 939) have been determined. The heats of vaporization of the oligomers measured at a mean temperature were corrected to 323.15 to 523.15°K by use of the experimental liquid (melt) heat capacities and the calculated gas heat capacities. The corrected heats of vaporization were fitted to the equation ΔHv = S(T)Mα + I(T), where the temperature dependence of the slope and intercept are represented, respectively, as S(T) = ClnT + Ko and I(T) = a T + bo, and α is an exponent. The results indicate (at corresponding molecular weights and constant temperature) that the ratio of the liquid heat capacities of the oligomer ester and the n‐alkane, and similarly the ratio of the heats of vaporization, depend on the number of carboxyl groups in the oligomer ester chain.
Isolation of ethynyltriethylammonium bromide and chloride was achieved in the reaction between triethylamine and the respective monohaloacetylenes (1) in dry ether. The kinetics of the same reaction was studied in dimethylformamide (DMF). Because of the ready decomposition of 1 in air, a conductometric method of following the formation of 2 in a closed, oxygen-free system was devised. This conductance method could be used for kinetics in the range [HC=CBr]" = 0.002-0.004 M and gave consistent rates for [(C2H5)3N]o < 0AM.
Two sex pheromones have been isolated from the female southern armyworm moth, Prodenia eridania (Cramer), and identified as cis-9-tetradecen-1-ol acetate, identical with the sex pheromone of the fall armyworm moth, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith), and cis-9,trans-12-tetradecadien-1-ol acetate.
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