BackgroundThe HIV/AIDS epidemic remains of global significance and there is a need to target sub-Saharan Africa since it is the hardest hit region worldwide. Religion and more specifically faith-based organisations can have an effect on socio-cultural factors that increase or decrease the risk of infection; and offer preventative interventions to the wider community.ObjectiveTo understand the influence of faith-based organisations on HIV prevention in Africa.MethodThe main search engine of a British university ‘mysearch’ was used as this incorporates all relevant databases. Studies were also retrieved by searches within Google scholar, PubMed and reference lists of included papers were hand searched. The authors assessed the relevance of each article separately against the inclusion criteria. The data extraction form was piloted by the first author and cross-checked by the other authors.ResultsSeven studies met all inclusion criteria and were reviewed. Seven individual themes were identified. However, for the purposes of focus within this paper only two themes were focused on.ConclusionGiven the accessibility of faith-based organisations (FBOs) and the coverage of religion among the population, FBOs are potentially important players in HIV prevention. Therefore, more resources and support should be given to support their health promotion strategies.

Dear Editor, As the COVID-19 pandemic continues to spread rapidly worldwide, it is certainly having an immense effect on the mental wellbeing of people thereby increasing the number of people with elevated levels of stress, depression, or anxiety.1 Developing countries will undoubtedly have serious mental health implications due to the poor or almost non-existent mental health services. In Kenya, mental health is still somewhat neglected mainly because only 0.05% of the Governments’s health budget allocation goes to mental health.2 The allocated health budget largely focuses on communicable diseases despite the impact of mental health on the Kenyan population. Although there are no accurate data on the prevalence of mental disorders in Kenya, various studies have shown that the prevalence of depression generally varies from 19% in household review studies2 to 42% among the general population visiting the health facilities.3 Similar to other African countries, Kenya has a shortage of mental health professionals. Mathari hospital is the country’s only mental referral facility where one nurse handles up to 150 patients.4 In a country with only approximately 100 psychiatrists serving a population of 45 million, only a third of the psychiatrists work in the government health facilities.5 The rest of the psychiatrists work in private health facilities that are generally more expensive making them inaccessible to the majority of the population due to the unaffordable consultation fees.

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