English medical and literary texts were compared and contrasted to find out whether there were any significant differences between the two kinds of texts in terms of the number and types of metadiscoursal markers. To this end, first, 30 medical and literary journal articles were chosen. Then, 3 successive paragraphs were extracted randomly from each of the selected articles which totaled 90 paragraphs out of which 45 were medical and 45 literary. The frequency and type of metadiscoursal markers in each text were investigated in accordance with Vande Kopple's (1985) taxonomy. Next, the total number of metadiscoursal items in each type of the texts under study was determined. Finally, the Chi-square test was applied to the collected data to compare medical and literary texts. The statistical results gained through the computer suggested that there was a significant difference in the amount and type of metadiscoursal markers in medical and literary texts.
In this paper, assuming that ⟨L, ≤〉 is a lattice set with a few specific conditions, intuitionistic L-fuzzy subalgebras, intuitionistic L-fuzzy subcoalgebras and intuitionistic L-fuzzy left (right) coideals are defined and the properties of intuitionistic L-fuzzy subcoalgebras under homomorphisms of coalgebras are investigated. Duality of intuitionistic L-fuzzy subalgebras and duality of intuitionistic L-fuzzy subcoalgebras are also discussed. Intuitionistic L-fuzzy subbialgebras as well as intuitionistic L-fuzzy Hoph subalgebras are studied. Intuitionistic L-fuzzy quantum subsets of k_q[x, y] are established and also Z2-graded intuitionistic L-fuzzy q-deformed quantum subspaces of A_q are introduced.
In this paper, we introduce F(R p ), the collection of all finite sets of fuzzy subsets in F bc (R p ), which is the class of the upper semicontinuous fuzzy subsets of R p with bounded convex compact closure of the supports. Then we define set-fuzzyset multifunctions and discuss various kinds of them such as monotone, fuzzy measure, subadditive, null-additive, null-nulladditive, multisubmeasure and null-continuous. We introduce the set-fuzzy-set-norm variation of a set-fuzzy-set multifunction and present some properties between a set-fuzzy-set multifunction and its variations such as fuzzyness, continuity from below, null-additivity, and null-null-additivity.
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