The reference interaction site model−self-consistent
field (RISM-SCF) method, which has been proposed a
while ago to calculate the electronic structure of a solvated molecule,
is applied to a classical problem of the
acidity of halo-substituted acetic acids in aqueous solution. The
well-established experimental result,
i.e.,
the inversion of the acidity from (fluoroacetic acid > chloroacetic
acid) in the gas phase to (fluoroacetic acid
< chloroacetic acid) in the aqueous phase is reproduced qualitatively.
Detailed analyses are presented with
respect to the solvent effect on the electronic structure of solute,
the solvent structure around the solute, and
the energetics associated with the solvation as well as the
substitution.
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